1, Binciken Ci gaban Motocin Iskar Gas na Duniya
(1) Ci gaba da amfani da motocin iskar gas na duniya
Tun bayan fitowar motar CNG ta farko a duniya a shekarar 1931, bayan sama da shekaru 60, adadin motocin iskar gas na duniya ya kai miliyan 1 a shekarar 1997. Tun daga lokacin, motocin iskar gas sun shiga wani lokaci mai sauri na ci gaba.
A bisa kididdigar da kungiyar kasa da kasa ta motocin iskar gas (IANGV) ta fitar, an gano cewa yawan motocin da ke amfani da iskar gas a duniya ya ragu. injin samar da iskar gas Motoci da tashoshin cike famfunan mai sun kai miliyan 11.356 (fiye da miliyan 10 a karon farko) da kuma 16513 a shekarar 2009; a shekarar 2012, sun kai motoci miliyan 16.733 da kujeru 21292, karuwar kashi 47.3% da 28.9% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2009, tare da matsakaicin karuwar shekara-shekara da kashi 13.8% da 8.8% bi da bi.
A shekarar 2103, jimillar motocin iskar gas a duniya ta karu zuwa miliyan 18.09, wanda daga cikinsu miliyan 15.55 suna cikin manyan kasashe goma, wanda ya kai kashi 86% na jimillar jimillar duniya. A bisa hasashen IANGV, nan da shekarar 2020, adadin motocin iskar gas a duniya zai kai miliyan 65.
(2) Halayen haɓakawa da amfani da motocin iskar gas a duniya
1. Babban abin da ke cikin motocin iskar gas na duniya shine motocin fasinja.
A bisa kididdigar gvR, a shekarar 2012, akwai motoci miliyan 15.8751 da manyan motoci masu sauƙi a cikin motocin iskar gas na duniya, wadanda suka kai kashi 92.13%; manyan motocin bas 703900, wadanda suka kai kashi 4.09%; manyan motoci 36.88 masu matsakaicin nauyi, wadanda suka kai kashi 2.14%; sauran motoci 282600, wadanda suka kai kashi 1.64%.
Za a iya kammala da cewa babban tsarin motocin iskar gas na duniya galibi motoci ne, ciki har da taksi, sai kuma bas. An iyakance shi da adadin da tsarin tashoshin mai, amma akwai ƙananan motocin bas masu nisa.
2. Motocin iskar gas galibi suna taruwa ne a ƙasashe masu tasowa.
Matsayin fasaha na ƙasashe masu tasowa a fannin motocin iskar gas gabaɗaya yana baya ga na ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, amma shahararsa da amfani da shi yana gaba.
Kasashe 10 mafiya karfin mallakar motocin iskar gas a duniya a shekarar 2013 duk kasashe ne masu tasowa banda Italiya; Kasashe tara masu tasowa suna da jimillar motocin iskar gas miliyan 14.73, wanda ya kai kashi 81.43% na jimillar mallakar a duniya; Musamman ma, kasashe biyar mafiya karfi (Iran, Pakistan, Argentina, Brazil da China) suna da motocin iskar gas miliyan 11.9, wanda ya kai kashi 65.78% na jimillar kayayyakin duniya.
Jimillar yawan motocin da ake amfani da su a duniya galibi suna cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, amma jimillar yawan motocin da ake amfani da su a iskar gas galibi yana cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Wannan yana nuna cewa ƙasashe masu tasowa sun fi muhimmanci ga kuma buƙatar motocin da ake amfani da su a iskar gas fiye da ƙasashe masu tasowa.
3. Asiya Pacific da Kudancin Amurka suna da saurin haɓaka motocin iskar gas.
Ci gaban ababen hawa na iskar gas ya samo asali ne daga Turai a shekarun 1930. Yankunan Asiya da Pacific da Kudancin Amurka gabaɗaya sun shigo ne a kusan shekarun 1960-1980 kuma sun hanzarta ci gaban su a farkon ƙarni na 21, amma sun fito daga baya.
A shekarar 2013, daga cikin manyan kasashe 10 da ke da mallakar motocin iskar gas a duniya, kasashe 6 a yankin Asiya Pacific (Iran, Pakistan, China, Indiya, Uzbekistan da Thailand) suna da jimillar motoci miliyan 10.24, wanda ya kai kashi 56.6% na jimillar kayayyakin duniya; Akwai motoci miliyan 4.49 a cikin kasashe uku a Kudancin Amurka (Argentina, Brazil da Colombia), wanda ya kai kashi 24.8% na jimillar kayayyakin duniya.
4. Ƙasashen da suka ci gaba suna da fasahar kera motocin iskar gas mai ci gaba da kuma mallakar hannun jari a baya.
Misali, Amurka, Kanada, Jamus, Japan da sauran ƙasashe suna da fasahar zamani ta bincike da ƙera motoci masu amfani da iskar gas, injunan iskar gas, tashoshin cike mai da sauran kayan aiki, amma adadin motocin iskar gas ɗin ba shi da yawa.
A bisa kididdigar IANGV, adadin motocin iskar gas, tashoshin cike iskar gas da motocin iskar gas a duniya a shekarar 2012 sun kasance na 18 a Amurka da motoci 127735 da kujeru 1120; Jamus tana matsayi na 19 da motoci 95498 da kujeru 915; Japan tana matsayi na 24 da motoci 42590 da kujeru 314; Kanada tana matsayi na 29 da motoci 12500 da kujeru 47.
Ci gaba da amfani da motocin iskar gas a ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya ya bambanta, amma akwai wasu halaye guda biyu a bayyane: na farko, haɓakawa da amfani da motocin iskar gas suna da alaƙa da manufofin ƙarfafa farashi na kuɗi, haraji da kuma manufofin ƙarfafa farashin iskar gas da gwamnati ta amince da su. Idan manufofin ƙarfafawa suka yi ƙarfi kuma suka bi su, motocin iskar gas za su bunƙasa cikin sauri; Idan manufar ƙarfafawa ta yi rauni, haɓaka motocin iskar gas zai canza.
Idan aka raunana ko aka dakatar da manufar ƙarfafa gwiwa, za a yi wahalar ƙirƙirar motocin iskar gas, ko ma su ragu ko su tsaya cak. Na biyu, dukkan ƙasashe suna ba da fifiko ga motocin bas da tasi na iskar gas.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-19-2022