Tun bayan barkewar cutar COVID-19, kasuwar iskar gas ta duniya ta kasance tana fuskantar canje-canje a fannin wadata da buƙata, tashin farashin mai mai tsanani, da kuma ci gaba da ƙaruwa a yawan ciniki. Han Qingmei, wani mai sharhi kan iskar gas a jinlianchuang, ya yi imanin cewa a zamanin bayan annobar, iskar gas za ta fi muhimmanci ga yuwuwar, tattalin arziki, dorewa da kuma amincin rage fitar da iskar carbon a tsarin makamashi na duniya.
Annobar ta yi tasiri kan wadata da buƙatar kasuwar iskar gas ta duniya. Dangane da wadata, a cewar sa ido na jinlianchuang, kasuwar iskar gas ta duniya ta fuskanci ƙaruwar wadata da ƙarancin abinci daga 2020 zuwa 2021. Rikicin Ukraine a 2022 ya ƙarfafa yaduwar wadatar iskar gas a ƙasashen da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Dangane da buƙata, a cewar bayanan IGU, yaduwar annobar a 2020 ta rage yawan ayyukan tattalin arzikin duniya, kuma buƙatar iskar gas ta duniya ta ragu da kashi 2%. Duk da haka, koma bayan tattalin arziki a 2021 da kuma yanayin sanyi mai tsanani a wasu yankuna ya ƙara buƙatar iskar gas da kashi 4% a shekara-shekara. "Duk da tasirin da annobar ta yi a tsarin makamashin duniya, kasuwa ta tabbatar da inganci da sassaucin iskar gas. A gefe guda, ta tabbatar da buƙatar manyan sassan zamantakewa kamar wutar lantarki, samar da ruwa, kera kayan aikin likitanci, samar da abinci, da sauransu, samar da iskar gas ta kuma daidaita da sauye-sauyen da ake samu a buƙata sakamakon bambance-bambancen lokaci da wurin da annobar ta faru." in ji Han Qingmei.
Farashin iskar gas na duniya ya yi ta canzawa sosai a lokacin annobar. A shekarar 2020, sakamakon annobar, farashin iskar gas na manyan cibiyoyin iskar gas guda uku (hukumar cinikin iskar gas ta Holland TTF, cibiyar Henry a Amurka da kuma Koriya ta Kudu ta Japan. LNG (kasuwar ciniki ta ƙasa) ta faɗi zuwa ƙasa mai tarihi. A cewar bayanan rystadenergy da IGU ta ruwaito, farashin iskar gas ta ƙasa ta TTF ya faɗi zuwa $1.2 kowace megawatt a shekarar 2020. A shekarar 2021, tare da hanzarta ayyukan tattalin arziki na duniya da kuma ƙaruwar buƙatar kasuwar iskar gas, farashin iskar gas ta ƙasa ta Asiya da TTF ya kai matsayi mafi girma. A shekarar 2022, rikicin da ya faru a Ukraine ya ƙara ta'azzara ƙarancin wadatar kasuwar iskar gas, kuma farashin iskar gas ya tashi da sauri. Ya zuwa ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2022, farashin iskar gas ta ƙasa ta LNG, TTF da HH a Arewa maso Gabashin Asiya sun kasance $39.049/miliyan thermal na Burtaniya, $47.171/miliyan thermal na Burtaniya da $6.605/miliyan thermal na Burtaniya bi da bi, tare da ƙaruwar shekara-shekara na 194.13%, 304.83% da 79.19%.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-25-2022