Farashin iskar gas na Turai ya tashi yayin da yanayin zafi ke faɗuwa

Tsaftace iskar gas muhimmin mataki ne a amfani da iskar gas. A cewar rahoton Rio de Janeiro a ranar 12 ga Oktoba a cikin Jaridar Duniya ta Man Fetur, Brazil na fatan haɓaka manyan masu amfani da iskar gas don daidaita kasuwar iskar gas da za ta buɗe nan ba da jimawa ba, amma wannan ƙoƙarin yana fuskantar ƙalubale saboda tsarin buɗe kasuwa da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki mai jinkirin raguwa.

Bukatar iskar gas ta Brazil ta dogara ne sosai kan amfani da masana'antu, kuma kusan rabin buƙatun ƙasar sun fito ne daga masana'antu saboda ƙasar tana da ƙarancin iskar gas don dumama. Duk da haka, Ma'aikatar haƙar ma'adinai da makamashi ta Brazil ta ce buƙatar iskar gas ta masana'antu ta tsaya cak, daga mita miliyan 40 zuwa miliyan 43 a kowace shekara ta 2011-2018, zuwa mita miliyan 37 a kowace rana a shekarar 2019, da kuma mita miliyan 36 a kowace rana zuwa COVID-19. Adadin masu amfani da masana'antu a cikin tattalin arzikin gabaɗaya ya ragu, daga kashi 48% na GDP a shekarar 1985 zuwa kashi 21% a shekarar 2019.

Manyan masu amfani da makamashi da iskar gas suna da babban fatan cewa kasuwar iskar gas ta ƙasar da aka buɗe a ranar 1 ga Janairu za ta ƙara yawan gasa tsakanin samar da kayayyaki da kuma rage farashi, wanda hakan zai ƙara yawan buƙatar iskar gas. Duk da haka, a cewar wani bincike da CNI ta yi kwanan nan, yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kafin a kafa dokoki da kuma haɓaka kuɗin shiga kasuwa. A matakin farko na sabuwar kasuwa, farashi na iya tashi yayin da Petrobras ke raguwa daga matsayinta na mai samar da kayayyaki.

Antonio Souza, wani manazarci a kamfanin tuntuba na Ofseas, ya ce saboda tsadar da ƙasar ke fuskanta, masana'antun da ke buƙatar adadin iskar gas mai dacewa kuma waɗanda za su iya komawa ga iskar gas ba a canja su ba tukuna.
Ganin yadda tattalin arzikin Brazil ke ci gaba da tabarbarewa, yana da wahala ga manyan masu amfani da makamashi su canza amfani da makamashinsu. A cewar bayanan Cibiyar Nazarin Kasashe da kididdiga ta IBGE, GDP na Brazil ya karu da kashi 1.8% a cikin watanni 12 da suka ƙare a ranar 30 ga Satumba, ƙasa da matsakaicin kashi 6.3% na ƙasashe masu tasowa da Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) ya yi hasashe ko kashi 5.2% da bankin duniya ya yi hasashe. Kafin haka, ƙimar ci gaban da aka samu a shekarar 2018 da 2019 sun kasance kashi 1.8% da 1.1% bi da bi, suna bayan sauran ƙasashe masu irin wannan matakin ci gaba.