1, Ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe honua
（1） Ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe honua
Mai ka wā i puka mai ai ke kaʻa CNG mua loa o ka honua i ka makahiki 1931, ma hope o nā makahiki he 60 a ʻoi, ua hōʻea ka helu o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe i ka honua holoʻokoʻa i 1 miliona i ka makahiki 1997. Mai ia manawa, ua komo nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe i kahi wā o ka ulu wikiwiki.
Wahi a nā helu helu o ka International Association of natural gas vehicles (IANGV), ʻo ka nui o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mea hana kinoea kūlohelohe Ua hōʻea nā kaʻa a me nā kikowaena hoʻopiha i 11.356 miliona (ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 miliona no ka manawa mua) a me 16513 i ka makahiki 2009; I ka makahiki 2012, ua hōʻea i 16.733 miliona mau kaʻa a me 21292 mau noho, he piʻi ʻana o 47.3% a me 28.9% ma luna o 2009, me ka awelika ulu makahiki o 13.8% a me 8.8%.
I ka makahiki 2103, ua piʻi ka huina o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe ma ka honua i 18.09 miliona, a he 15.55 miliona o ia mau mea i loko o nā ʻāina he ʻumi kiʻekiʻe, e helu ana i 86% o ka huina honua. Wahi a ka wānana a IANGV, ma ka makahiki 2020, e hiki aku ka heluna o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe ma ka honua i 65 miliona.
（2） Nā ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe ma ka honua
1. ʻO nā kaʻa ohua ke kino nui o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe o ka honua.
Wahi a nā helu helu o gvR, i ka makahiki 2012, aia he 15.8751 miliona mau kaʻa a me nā kalaka māmā i loko o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe honua, e helu ana no 92.13%; 703900 mau kaʻa waena a me ke kaumaha, e helu ana no 4.09%; 36.88 mau kalaka waena a me ke kaumaha, e helu ana no 2.14%; 282600 mau kaʻa ʻē aʻe, e helu ana no 1.64%.
Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ʻo ke ʻano nui o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe honua he mau kaʻa nui ia, me nā taxis, a ukali ʻia e nā kaʻa. Ma muli o ka helu a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kikowaena kinoea, he kakaikahi nā kaʻa hele mamao.
2. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe he nui ma nā ʻāina e ulu ana.
ʻOi aku ka pae loea o nā ʻāina e ulu ana ma ke kahua o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe ma hope o nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kaulana a me kāna noi.
ʻO nā ʻāina he 10 kiʻekiʻe loa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa nona nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe i ka makahiki 2013, he mau ʻāina e ulu ana a pau koe wale nō ʻo Italia; Loaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻeiwa e ulu ana he 14.73 miliona mau kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe, e helu ana i 81.43% o ka huina o ka honua holoʻokoʻa; Ma ke ʻano kūikawā, ʻo nā ʻāina ʻelima kiʻekiʻe (ʻIran, Pakistan, Argentina, Brazil a me Kina) he 11.9 miliona mau kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe, e helu ana i 65.78% o ka huina honua.
ʻO ka nui o nā kaʻa o ke ao holoʻokoʻa e kau nui ʻia ana ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia, akā ʻo ka nui o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe e kau nui ʻia ana ma nā ʻāina e ulu ana. Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻokau nui ʻana o nā ʻāina e ulu ana i ke koʻikoʻi a me ke koi ʻana no nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe ma mua o nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia.
3. ʻO ʻĀkia Pākīpika a me ʻAmelika Hema ka wikiwiki loa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe ma ʻEulopa i nā makahiki 1930. Ua komo nui nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Pākīpika a me ʻAmelika Hema ma kahi o nā makahiki 1960-1980 a ua hoʻolalelale i ko lākou hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 21, akā ua hele mai lākou mai hope.
I ka makahiki 2013, ma waena o nā ʻāina he 10 kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻona o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe honua, he 6 mau ʻāina ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia Pacific (Iran, Pakistan, Kina, India, Uzbekistan a me Thailand) he 10.24 miliona mau kaʻa, e helu ana he 56.6% o ka huina honua; Aia he 4.49 miliona mau kaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻekolu ma ʻAmelika Hema (ʻArgentina, Brazil a me Colombia), e helu ana he 24.8% o ka huina honua.
4. Loaʻa i nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻenehana kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe holomua a me ka nona ʻana i hope.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Kelemānia, Iapana a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he mau ʻenehana R&D a me nā ʻenehana hana no nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe, nā mīkini kinoea kūlohelohe, nā kikowaena hoʻopiha a me nā lako ʻē aʻe, akā he liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe.
Wahi a nā helu helu o IANGV, ʻo ka nui o nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe, nā kikowaena hoʻopiha kinoea a me nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe ma ka honua i ka makahiki 2012 i helu ʻia ma ka 18 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me 127735 mau kaʻa a me 1120 mau noho; ʻO Kelemania ke kūlana 19 me 95498 mau kaʻa a me 915 mau noho; ʻO Iapana ke kūlana 24 me 42590 mau kaʻa a me 314 mau noho; ʻO Kanada ke kūlana 29 me 12500 mau kaʻa a me 47 mau noho.
He ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe ma nā ʻāina a puni ka honua, akā aia ʻelua mau ʻano maopopo: ʻo ka mea mua, pili loa ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe i nā kulekele hoʻoikaika kālā, ʻauhau a me ke kumukūʻai kinoea kūlohelohe i lawe ʻia e ke aupuni. Inā ikaika a mālama ʻia nā kulekele hoʻoikaika, e ulu koke nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe; Inā e kānalua ana ke kulekele hoʻoikaika, e loli ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe.
Inā hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia a hoʻōki ʻia paha ke kulekele hoʻoikaika, e paʻakikī ke hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe, a emi paha a kū paha. ʻO ka lua, hāʻawi nā ʻāina āpau i ka mea nui i nā kaʻa kaʻa kinoea kūlohelohe a me nā taxis.
Kāhea iā mā˚ou:
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-19-2022