He aha ka LPG?

ʻO ka LPG kekahi o nā huahana petroleum. He kinoea kala ʻole a lele ia i hana ʻia mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kahua aila a me ke kinoea, ka hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hale hana ethylene. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā kaʻa, ke kinoea kūlanakauhale, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka metala nonferrous, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka metala a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua piʻi koke ka hana ʻana o ka LPG honua. I ka makahiki 2011, ua hōʻea ka hana ʻana o ka LPG honua ma kahi o 250 miliona tons, me ka piʻi ʻana o 3.73% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia e piʻi ka hana ʻana o ka LPG honua i 275 miliona tons ma ka makahiki 2014.

ʻO Kina kekahi o nā ʻāina ulu wikiwiki loa ma ka ʻoihana LPG o ka honua a ʻĀpana hoʻōla LPGUa piʻi aʻe kāna hana mai 13.99 miliona tone i ka makahiki 2004 a i 21.81 miliona tone i ka makahiki 2011, me ka ulu makahiki hui o 6.55%; Mai Ianuali a ʻApelila 2012, ʻo ka hana LPG a Kina he 7.3324 miliona tone. Ua ulu wikiwiki hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka LPG a Kina, mai 211.3 miliona tone i ka makahiki 2004 a i 24.19 miliona tone i ka makahiki 2011, me ka ulu makahiki hui o 1.95%. Mai Ianuali a ʻApelila 2012, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka LPG a Kina he 7.55 miliona tone, i piʻi aʻe he 5.30% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ma ke ʻano he wahie ʻoi loa i ka ʻenehana ikehu ʻē aʻe o nā kaʻa o Kina, manaʻo ʻia e pani ʻia ka LPG e ke kinoea kūlohelohe ma ka hapa nui o ke kinoea kīwila kūlanakauhale o Kina i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a e piʻi aʻe ka hana o ka LPG ma ke ʻano he huahana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila. I kēlā manawa, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hana LPG, a ʻaʻole e piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai e like me ka gasoline a me ka diesel. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o LPG i nā kaʻa ʻaʻole wale ia e hōʻike i nā pono waiwai, akā e hōʻemi pū i nā hoʻokuʻu kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No laila, kūpono ka manaʻolana o ka LPG ma ke ʻano he wahie kaʻa.

Hoʻōla ʻana o nā wai kinoea kūlohelohea meka hoʻōla ʻana o ka hydrocarbon māmā e hoʻokani ʻo ia i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i kā mākou ʻoihana LPG.