Kedu ọrụ nke gas eke?

Gas sitere n'okike bụ otu n'ime mmanụ ọkụ dị nchebe, nke enwere ike iji maka mmepụta ike; Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe eji emepụta kemịkalụ; Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na stovu gas obodo na nke azụmahịa, ihe na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri, ikpo ọkụ na friji, yana n'ime akwụkwọ, igwe, ịgba nkume, seramiiki, iko na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, yana ịgba ihe mkpofu ọkụ, ịkpọ nkụ na ịkpọ nkụ.
Ọrụ gas sitere n'okike dị n'okpuru ebe a:
1. Enwere ike iji gas nkịtị mee ihe mmepụta ọkụ eletrik gasMwepụ ihe mkpofu nke ụlọ ọrụ ike turbine gas nke gas sitere n'okike na-akwalite dị obere karịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ike ọkụ coal na mmanụ, arụmọrụ mmepụta ike dịkwa elu, ọnụ ahịa owuwu dị ala, ọsọ owuwu dịkwa ngwa ngwa.
2. Enwere ike iji gas eke mee ihe dịka ihe eji emepụta kemịkalụ. Ngalaba mmepụta kemịkalụ nke nwere gas eke dị ka ihe eji emepụta nwere uru dị ka obere itinye ego, obere oriri ike, obere ọrụ ala, obere ndị ọrụ, ezigbo nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na obere ọnụ ahịa ọrụ.
3. A na-ejikarị gas eke eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na stovu gas nkịtị na nke azụmahịa, ihe na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri, ikpo ọkụ na friji, yana imepụta akwụkwọ, ọrụ igwe, igwu olulu, seramiiki, iko na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, yana ịgba ọkụ, ịkpọ nkụ na ịkpọ nkụ.
4. Mwepụ nke carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides na hydrocarbons nke ụgbọala gas eke dị obere karịa nke ụgbọala petrol na diesel. Ha anaghị anakọta carbon, ha anaghị emebi emebi, ha anaghịkwa akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ dị ala. Ha bụ ụgbọala na-anaghị emebi gburugburu ebe obibi.
Gas sitere n'okike bụ isi iyi ike dị mkpa yana mmanụ ọkụ dị elu. Isi ihe dị na gas sitere n'okike bụ methane, nke enwere ike iji dị ka mmanụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe eji emepụta carbon ojii, ammonia sịntetik, methanol, acetylene, wdg; Gas sitere n'okike bụ ihe kemịkalụ bara uru.
Ma e jiri ya tụnyere gas eke, LNG nwere uru ndị a:
① Dị mfe maka nchekwa na njem;
Njupụta nke gas sitere n'okike dị okpukpu 625 karịa nke methane n'ọnọdụ ọkọlọtọ. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, enwere ike ịgbanwe 1m3 LNG ka ọ bụrụ gas sitere n'okike nke 625m3, nke na-egosi ịdị mfe nke nchekwa na njem.
② Nchekwa dị mma;
Isi ụzọ nchekwa na mbugharị gas sitere n'okike bụ nrụgide (CNG). N'ihi oke nrụgide nke gas sitere n'okike, ọ na-eweta ọtụtụ ihe egwu nchekwa.
③ Ntinye ego na-anaghị egosipụta onwe ya;
Oke ike nke gas eke a kpụkọrọ akpụkọ (CNG) dị ihe dị ka 26% nke mmanụ ụgbọala, ebe oke ike nke gas eke a kpụkọrọ akpụkọ (LNG) dị ihe dị ka 72% nke mmanụ ụgbọala, nke karịrị okpukpu abụọ nke gas eke a kpụkọrọ akpụkọ (CNG). Ya mere, anya nke ụgbọala na-eji LNG dị ogologo, nke nwere ike ibelata ọnụọgụ ebe a na-etinye mmanụ ụgbọala.
④ Mmetụta ịkpụcha elu;
Dịka mmanụ ọkụ maka ụlọ ọrụ gas ma ọ bụ ọkụ eletrik obodo, gas eke ga-enwe mgbanwe n'ọchịchọ, nke chọrọ ịkpụcha elu na ọkọnọ.
⑤ Nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi;
A ghaghị ịsacha gas sitere n'okike nke ọma tupu a mịnye ya mmiri, yabụ ọdịnaya adịghị ọcha dị na LNG dị ala karịa nke CNG, nke na-emepụta ọnọdụ maka mwepụta nke ikuku ụgbọala ma ọ bụ iji ya dị ka mmanụ ọkụ iji mezuo ụkpụrụ siri ike karị (dịka "Euro II" ma ọ bụ ọbụna "Euro III").