Tsananguro yakadzama yepombi huru yemafuta negesi muChina — Beihai LNG terminal

Kupinda muNorth Sea LNG kwakafanana nekuvhura mufananidzo wakanaka - gomba re5km rinobatanidza mahekita 40.32 echitsuwa chejecha rekugadzira nenyika yakakura yeSouthern Xinjiang, mapaipi akapararira anopinda muNorth Sea LNG, uye matangi makuru ekuchengetera zvinhu ari pachitsuwa chejecha.
Bhiza regoridhe nebhiza resimbi zvakakonzera mafungu makuru muSouth China Sea ndokuvaka parera pagungwa nesimba guru.
Kupinda muNorth Sea LNG kwakafanana nekuvhura mufananidzo wakanaka - dhamu re5km rinobatanidza mahekita 40.32 echitsuwa chejecha rekugadzira nenyika yakakura yeSouthern Xinjiang, mapaipi akapararira anopinda muNorth Sea LNG, uye matangi makuru ekuchengetera mafuta ari pachitsuwa chejecha. Tichitarisa gungwa reChina riri kumaodzanyemba, mapaipi ekufambisa gasi anotsigira anofamba nemumaguta gumi nemaviri eGuangdong neGuangxi, achipenya muchimiro che "dhiragoni" kumaodzanyemba kweXinjiang, sedhiragoni iri kubhururuka, ichichengetedza gungwa rebhuruu nedenga rebhuruu reBagui.
Nhamba 1 Kukosha kwepurojekiti
Sechirongwa chekutanga cheLNG terminal muSouthwest China, kuvaka North Sea LNG kwakakosha zvikuru mukusimudzira hupfumi hwedunhu, kukurudzira kugadzirisa marongerwo emaindasitiri, uye kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Chinoita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa chirongwa che "dunhu kubva kudunhu kuenda kudunhu" chekurarama negasi rechisikigo, kukurudzira hupfumi hwenzvimbo, uye kukunda hondo yekudzivirira yebhuruu. Ipurojekiti chaiyo inobatsira vanhu.
Chirongwa ichi chakabatsira vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi mana nemanomwe mumatunhu gumi nemana nemaguta muGuangxi. Kuderedzwa kwemafuta anoburitswa necarbon dioxide kunopfuura 30%, uye kwemafuta anoburitswa nemarasha anopfuura 60%. Kuderedzwa kwemafuta anoburitswa necarbon dioxide pagore kunopfuura matani mamiriyoni mana nehafu, zvakaenzana nekudyara miti mamiriyoni makumi mana nemana. Mota diki dzinopfuura mamiriyoni matatu nemazana maviri dzakamiswa kwegore rimwe chete.
Nhoroondo yekuvaka nhamba 2
Kuvakwa kweBeihai LNG kwakatanga muna Chikunguru, 2013, uye kuyedzwa kwakatanga muna Kurume, 2016. Kukwanisa kugamuchira LNG imamiriyoni matanhatu ematani pagore, uye kunogona kusvika mamiriyoni gumi ematani pagore munguva refu.
Beihai LNG yakavakwa pachitsuwa chejecha rekugadzira. Nzvimbo shoma yekushandira inoganhurira ruoko rwemichina. Maitiro akaomarara anoisa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuchengetedza uye manejimendi emhando yepamusoro. Mamiriro ekunze muGuangdong neGuangxi ane hunyoro uye anopisa, ane madutu anowanzoitika uye mwaka wemvura yakareba. Kune makomo akawanda, nzizi, madziva neminda yemupunga. Munguva yekuvaka kwemakore anopfuura matatu, kuvaka kwepurojekiti kwakarwiswa nemadutu makuru kanosvika gumi netatu, uye kuvaka kwepurojekiti kwakasangana nematambudziko akawanda.
Nhamba 3 LNG Kutumira kunze kwenyika
Nhasi, ngarava dzeLNG dzayambuka gungwa dzichienda kuNorth Sea kuti dzitore LNG, uye dzozoendesa simba rakachena kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kuburikidza ne network yemapaipi egasi rechisikigo uye matangi eLNG anofamba nemunyika yeSouthern Xinjiang.
Pombi yekufambisa gasi rechisikigo inotsigira chirongwa ichi yakagadzirirwa kuva nedhayamita ye800mm uye kureba kwe1318km. Yakaita se "dhiragoni refu resimbi" rinomonereka riri kufamba pakati pemakomo akasvibira kumaodzanyemba kwemakomo mashanu. Kuburikidza nezviteshi gumi nezvisere nezviteshi makumi mana nemapfumbamwe zvevharuvhu munzira, gasi rechisikigo rinoramba richiendeswa kumaguta makuru ari kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.
Kutakurwa kwematangi eLNG kunogona kufukidza Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan nedzimwe nzvimbo. Marori makuru ane LNG akafanana ne "energy express", ayo anofamba nyore nyore pakati pemaguta akapararira nemafekitori akawanda, zvichipa simba rakachena rekufamba kwebhizinesi uye hupenyu hwevagari.