Vaongorori nevatengesi vanoti kurwiswa kwengarava dzeLNG kunogona kukonzera kushomeka kwakanyanya mumusika wemagetsi — ngarava dzisina kukwana kutakura LNG kubva kune vanoitengesa kunze kwenyika kuenda kune vanotenga.
Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mungarava dzegasi remumvura (LNG) yakakwira zvakanyanya neChipiri apo Europe iri kuedza kuunganidza gasi kuti iwane zvekudya munguva yechando, hondo yezvikepe iri kuenderera mberi.
Mari yekuhaya ngarava inotakura LNG muAtlantic basin ikozvino yakwira kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe nemazana mashanu pazuva, ichipfuura rekodhi yepamusoro gore rapfuura, zvichienderana nedata remakambani engarava rakaunganidzwa neSpark Commodities.
Atlantic Basin inosanganisira kumabvazuva kweUnited States neGulf Coast, Caribbean, Europe neWest Africa.
Kubva pakatanga gakava pakati peRussia neUkraine pakupera kwaKukadzi, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu zveLNG yakakwira, uye avhareji yemari yezuva nezuva yekuhaya yakakwira kubva pamadhora zviuru gumi nemana nemazana matatu kusvika pasi pemadhora zviuru mazana mana. Europe iri kutsvaga kutenga mamwe mafuta eLNG kuti atsive gasi remapaipi eRussia, ukuwo North Asia iri kugadzirira mwaka wechando.
Gakava reRussia neUkraine rakasiya Europe ichishaya simba remagetsi, uye kudiwa kwegasi rechisikigo rakanyungudika kuri kuwedzera ne65 muzana gore rega rega mumwedzi misere yekutanga yegore rino, sangano reInternational Energy Agency rakati.
Chivako chekugadzira mayuniti eLNGpasi rose vari kutarisawo nhau, sezvo kuchinja kwemitengo kuchigona kukanganisa hupfumi hwekambani. Semuenzaniso, muridzi wekambani gasi rechisikigo diki rakanyungudutswa chirimwa muAfrica, gasi rechisikigo rinogara richitarisa mutengo wemusika.
Ruzhinji rwemafuta emagetsi emuEurope anotengeswa nengarava. Gasi rinobva kuUS rakaita zvinopfuura 70 muzana yemafuta emuEurope aitengwa munaGunyana, kubva pa63 muzana muna Nyamavhuvhu, zvichienderana nedata reRefinitiv.
Russia yakamisa huwandu hwegasi rayo kuenda kuEurope, uye nyika dzakadai seGermany dzagara dzichivimba zvakanyanya neRussia kutumira simba kunze kwenyika. Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu, Gazprom inodzorwa neKremlin yakamisa zvachose kutumirwa kwegasi kuEurope kuburikidza nepaipi huru yeNord Stream 1 uye yakavhara mamwe mapaipi kakawanda.
Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu zveLNG inogona kuramba ichikwira
Sezvo kuunganidzwa kwemafuta eLNG kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi, mitengo yekutumira mafuta eLNG inotarisirwa kuramba ichikwira. Kune avo vanotenga mafuta egasi vasina chikepe, vachafanira kubhadhara mitengo yakakwira yekutakura kuti vatumire mafuta, uye zvakanyanya kupfuura mitengo yekutakura zvinhu yakakwira, vanogona kuona kuti havakwanise kuwana chikepe zvachose. Nekuda kwegasi rechisikigo rakanyungudutswa rinogadzirwa ne Zvivako zvinonyungudutsa mvura yeLNG yakakodzera kutakurwa kure, inogona kupa magetsi nemafuta kunzvimbo dzisina nzvimbo dzine gasi.
Vaongorori nevatengesi vanoti kushaikwa kwengarava dzeLNG kunogona kukonzera kushomeka kwakanyanya mumusika wemagetsi — ngarava dzisina kukwana kutakura LNG kubva kune vanoitengesa kunze kwenyika kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure.
Kuti vararame munguva yechando, Europe iri kuzadza nzvimbo yekuchengetera mafuta pasina kumira. Makambani emagetsi nevatengesi vari kuramba vachichengeta LNG mungarava dziri mugungwa senzvimbo dzemafuta dziri pedyo nekukwanisa kuzara, zvichiwedzera kusunga ngarava dzinowanzo takura mafuta pakati pemachiteshi.
Vatengesi vemagetsi vanowanzo renda ngarava kuvatengi veLNG, asi gore rino zvakasiyana, vakadaro vatengesi veLNG, uye havadi kurenda nekuda kwekutya kushomeka kwengarava munguva yechando.
Pakutanga kwemwedzi uno, Eirik Haavaldsen, nyanzvi mubhangi rekudyara mari rePareto, akafanotaura kuti mitengo yekutakura zvinhu zveLNG inogona kudarika $1 miriyoni pazuva mukota yechina.
Hengzhong ikambani yekuChina inogadzira LNG.
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Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-12-2022