Seti yejenareta yegesi inoumbwa neinjini yegesi, jenareta, kabhineti yekudzora nezvimwe zvinhu. Injini yegesi nejenareta zvinoiswa pachassis imwe chete yesimbi. Chigadziko ichi chinoshandisa gasi rechisikigo, gasi rinobatanidzwa nemumuromo wetsime, gasi remugodhi wemarasha, gasi remvura, gasi rekuchenesa neremakemikari, gasi rebiogas, gasi reovheni recoke, gasi refurnace uye mamwe magasi anobvira semafuta.
Inotanga nekukurumidza uye ine hupfumi hwakanaka. Kunyanya nekuda kwekudiwa kwehupenyu hwepamusoro mumaguta, majenareta anoshandiswa negasi ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya mukutaurirana, mahofisi epositi, mabhangi, maraibhurari, zvipatara, mahotera nedzimwe nzvimbo semagetsi ekutsigira. Ruzha rwunogadzirwa nejenareta yegasi runowanzova 110 ~ 95 dB pasi pemamiriro ekutanga ekushanda kwemugodhi. GB 3096-93 mwero weruzha rwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzemaguta une mitemo yakasimba pamusoro pemamiriro eruzha munzvimbo dzemaguta. Kune nzvimbo dzekirasi yechipiri (nzvimbo dzekugara, dzekutengeserana nedzemaindasitiri), i60 dB (a) masikati uye 50 dB (a) husiku; 55 dB (a) masikati uye 45 dB (a) husiku kunzvimbo yekirasi 1 (nzvimbo dzekugara, dzetsika nedzedzidzo). Ruzha rwunogadzirwa panguva yekushanda kweyuniti rwakaunza kusvibiswa kukuru kweruzha munzvimbo dzemaguta, rwakakanganisa basa revanhu nehupenyu hwavo hwemazuva ese, uye rwakaganhurira kushandiswa kwakakura kwemajenareta anoshandiswa negasi. Pepa iri rinopa matanho ekugadzirisa ruzha rwemayuniti ekugadzira gasi uye kukurudzira kufarirwa nekushandiswa kwemayuniti ekugadzira gasi.
Ruzha rweinjini yegesi ndiro tsime guru reruzha rwejenareta yegesi. Ruzha rweinjini yegesi runogona kukamurwa kuita ruzha rweaerodynamic, ruzha rwekupisa, ruzha rwemakanika, ruzha rwekubuda kwemhepo uye ruzha rwekuzununguka. Ruzha rweaerodynamic runonyanya kusanganisira ruzha rwekuzununguka kwemhepo runokonzerwa nekupinza, kuzununguka uye kutenderera kwefeni, izvo zvinotumirwa zvakananga kumhepo. Kuzununguka kwekumanikidzwa kunoumbwa nekupiswa mu cylinder kunopfuura nepakati pe cylinder head, uye ruzha runobuda mumuviri runonzi ruzha rwekupisa; Kukanganiswa kwepiston pa cylinder liner uye ruzha rwekuzununguka kwemhedzisiro kunogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinofamba zvakaita se valve train uye air injection system zvinonzi pamwe chete ruzha rwemakanika. Kana unit iri kushanda, gasi rekubuda kwemhepo rinobuda mu exhaust valve nekumhanya kukuru, rinopinda mu muffler richitevedza exhaust manifold, uye pakupedzisira rinoburitswa mumhepo kubva mu tailpipe. Ruzha rwekubuda kwemhepo ndiyo ruzha rukuru rweinjini, runowanzova ne15 dB (a) yakakwira kupfuura ye engine host, ichiteverwa neruzha rwekupisa, ruzha rwemakanika, ruzha rwefeni uye ruzha rwekupinda.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-04-2022