Guul muhiim ah ayaa laga gaaray "Gulfstream LNG" oo casri ahWarshad dareere ah oo LNG ahiyadoo si guul leh loo hirgeliyay xarumaha asaasiga ah ee gaaska dabiiciga ah kahor daaweynta. Marxaladdan muhiimka ah waxay hubineysaa in gaaska dabiiciga ah ee soo socda uu buuxiyo heerarka nadiifnimada adag ee looga baahan yahay cabitaan hufan oo ammaan ah, taasoo u gogol xaareysa bilowga shaqada oo dhammaystiran ee warshadda oo loo qorsheeyay dabayaaqada rubucan.
Habka isku dhafan ee daaweynta kahor wuxuu ka bilaabmaacutubka ka saarista gaaska aashitada, nidaam muhiim ah oo isticmaala dareerayaasha ku salaysan amine-ka ee horumarsan si loo nadiifiyo gaaska dabiiciga ah ee cayriin, si wax ku ool ah looga saaro wasakhda sunta ah sida hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) iyo kaarboon laba ogsaydh (CO₂). Tallaabadani waa mid muhiim ah si looga hortago daxalka dhuumaha iyo in la hubiyo in badeecada ugu dambeysa ee LNG ay buuxiso shuruudaha deegaanka iyo suuqa.
Intaas ka dib, socodka gaaska wuxuu u socdaa dhinacacutubka fuuq-baxa, kaas oo adeegsanaya tiknoolajiyada shaandhada molecular si loo soo saaro dhammaan uumiga biyaha. Ka saarista biyaha ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah ka hortagga sameynta qoyaanka barafka inta lagu jiro habka cryogenic, halkaas oo gaaska lagu qaboojiyo qiyaastii -162°C (-260°F) si uu u noqdo dareere, taasoo ka fogaanaysa xannibaadaha suurtagalka ah iyo waxyeelada soo gaarta beddelayaasha kulaylka iyo marawaxadaha warshadda ee adag.
Tallaabo muhiim ah oo lagu kordhinayo qiimaha, xaruntu waxay sidoo kale leedahay qaab casri ahSoo kabashada NGL ee gaaska dabiiciga ahnidaamka. Cutubkani wuxuu adeegsadaa tiknoolajiyadda turbo-expander cryogenic si loo kala saaro loona soo celiyo dareerayaasha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee qiimaha leh (NGLs) sida ethane, propane, iyo butane ee ka imanaya durdurka methane. NGL-yadan ayaa markaa loo qaybiyaa oo loo iibiyaa sidii badeecooyin kala duwan oo qiimo sare leh, taasoo kor u qaadaysa jiritaanka guud ee dhaqaalaha mashruuca iyadoo la hubinayo in methane-ka haray si fiican loogu diyaariyey dareeraha.
"Bilaabidda cilladaysan ee cutubyadan ka hor daaweynta waa caddayn muujinaysa heerka injineernimada iyo heerka hawlgalkeenna," ayay tiri Agaasimaha Mashruuca ee warshadda, Marwo Anya Sharma. "Annagoo hubinayna gaaska quudinta ugu sarreeya ee saafiga ah, waxaan sare u qaadnaa hufnaanta iyo isku halaynta tareennadayada dareeraha, annagoo ka dhignay Gulfstream LNG alaab-qeybiye lagu kalsoonaan karo suuqa tamarta adduunka."
Ku guuleysiga hawlgalinta cutubyadan waxay calaamad u tahay guul muhiim ah oo loo gaaray mashruuca balaayiin doolar ah, kaas oo diyaar u ah inuu si weyn uga qayb qaato dhoofinta LNG-ga Waqooyiga Ameerika, isagoo siinaya ilo tamar oo la isku halleyn karo oo nadiif ah la-hawlgalayaasha caalamiga ah.
La xiriir:
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