Dhawaan, CNOOC iyo Total Energy waxay dhammaystireen macaamilkii ugu horreeyay ee iibsiga gudaha ee gaaska dabiiciga ah ee la soo dhoofiyay (LNG) oo lagu dejiyay RMB iyada oo loo marayo madal Xarunta Ganacsiga Saliidda iyo Gaaska ee Shanghai, iyadoo mugga macaamilku uu yahay qiyaastii 65000 tan. Khayraadka LNG waxay ka yimaadaan Imaaraadka Carabta, oo xubin ka ah GCC.
Warkan ayaa soo jiitay dareen ballaaran, taasoo calaamad u ah tallaabo muhiim ah oo Shiinuhu ku qaadayo macaamil ganacsi oo RMB ah oo ka gudba xuduudaha ganacsiga saliidda iyo gaaska, waxayna sidoo kale tilmaamaysaa dardargelin weyn oo ku timid geeddi-socodka caalamiga ah ee RMB.
Maadaama uu yahay dhaqaalaha labaad ee ugu weyn adduunka, baahida Shiinaha ee kheyraadka saliidda iyo gaaska ayaa had iyo jeer ahayd mid heer sare ah. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta laga helay Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka, sannadkii 2022, Shiinaha wuxuu soo dhoofiyay in ka badan 500 milyan oo tan oo saliid cayriin ah iyo in ka badan 100 milyan oo tan oo gaas dabiici ah, oo ay ku jiraan 63.44 milyan oo tan oo LNG ah. Macno ahaan, Shiinaha wuxuu leeyahay baahi xooggan oo loo qabo saliidda cayriin, isticmaalka RMB ee heshiiska ganacsiga saliidda ee Shiinaha wuxuu gacan ka geysan karaa ballaarinta baaxadda ganacsiga saliidda ee Shiinaha.
Qalabka ugu weyn ee warshadda yar ee LNG ama warshadda dareeraha LNG ee yar yar waa daaweynta gaaska dabiiciga ah kahor, ka saarista iyo qallajinta gaaska dabiiciga ah, cutubka dareeraha, iyo cutubka rarista.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, wadar ahaan 29 waddan oo ka tirsan ururada caalamiga ah sida Ururka Iskaashiga Shanghai iyo OPEC ayaa ku heshiiyay inay isticmaalaan RMB heshiis. Waxaa xusid mudan in warka wanaagsani uu sii socdo: Maarso 29-keeda waqtiga maxalliga ah, Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Brazil ayaa soo xigatay bayaan ka soo baxay Hay'adda Horumarinta Ganacsiga iyo Maalgashiga ee Brazil si ay ugu dhawaaqdo in Brazil ay heshiis la gashay Shiinaha si ay u sameyso macaamil ganacsi oo laba geesood ah oo ku salaysan lacagteeda maxalliga ah halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd doollarka Mareykanka. Febraayo 22-keeda, Bangiga Dhexe ee Ciraaq wuxuu sheegay in Ciraaq ay qorsheyneyso inay u oggolaato heshiis ganacsi oo toos ah oo lala galo Shiinaha RMB markii ugu horreysay, si loo horumariyo kaydka sarrifka lacagaha qalaad.
Heshiiska RMB waa kaliya cidhifka barafka ee "ka-joojinta doollarka" ee dalal kala duwan. Dhinac, tan iyo markii uu dillaacay COVID-19 sannadkii 2020, isbeddelka tusmada doollarka Mareykanka ayaa si weyn u kordhay, taasoo ka dhigtay maalgashadayaasha iyo ganacsatada inay raadsadaan siyaabo kala duwan oo ay ku qariyaan khataraha lacagta. Khalkhalka tamarta iyo sahayda badeecadaha ee uu sababay kobaca dhaqaalaha ee aan isku mid ahayn ayaa sidoo kale horseeday isbeddello joogto ah oo ku yimaada qiimaha badeecadaha la xiriira, taas oo saameyn ku leh ganacsiga caalamiga ah. Dhanka kale, isbeddellada siyaasadda iyo isbeddellada tusmada doollarka Mareykanka ayaa sidoo kale saameyn weyn ku leh suuqa raasamaalka caalamiga ah. Khatarta siyaasaddani ma aha oo kaliya inay kiciso isbeddellada suuqyada waddamada horumaray, laakiin sidoo kale waxay keenaysaa saameyn aad u daran suuqyada soo koraya. Hay'adaha dhaqaale waa inay isku dayaan inay kala duwanaadaan khataraha iyagoo haysta dahabka iyo siyaabo kale, si looga fogaado khataraha ka dhasha isbeddellada tusmada doollarka Mareykanka. Dhanka kale, khataraha juqraafiyeed ayaa sii xoogeystay. Gaar ahaan ka dib khilaafkii Ruushka iyo Yukrayn, dalal badan ayaa ogaaday in qiimaha saliidda iyo nidaamka dejinta ee ku salaysan doollarka Mareykanka uu aad khatar u yahay waxayna isku dayeen inay ka takhalusaan awoodda doollarka Mareykanka.
Marka laga hadlayo isbeddellada siyaasadaha Mareykanka, isbeddellada sii kordhaya ee tusmada doollarka Mareykanka, iyo khataraha juqraafiyeed ee caalamiga ah ee sii kordhaya, caalamiyeynta RMB waxay noqotay mid aad muhiim u ah furitaanka iyo horumarinta Shiinaha. Warbixinta Shirweynaha Qaranka ee 20-aad ee Xisbiga Shuuciga ee Shiinaha ayaa xoogga saareysa kor u qaadista nidaamsan ee caalamiga ah ee RMB.
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Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-16-2023