Umgangatho oPhezulu waseTshayina 3 iSigaba sokwahlula abaThumeli ngaphandle kweSkid - Irhasi yeOyile yaManzi isahluli seSigaba seSithathu – Rongteng

Intshayelelo

Amanzi erhasi ye-oyile isahlukanisi sesigaba sesithathu sisixhobo sokwahlula i-oyile, igesi kunye namanzi kulwelo lokwakheka kumphezulu kunye nokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo imveliso yawo. Ukwahlulwe ngokweemo ezithe nkqo, ezithe tye, ezingqukuva ezithathu. Ukuze kube lula ukuthutha, isahluli esithe tyaba siqhele ukusetyenziselwa umlinganiselo wemveliso. Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwesahlukanisi esithe tyaba esithe tye sibandakanya ikakhulu: i-inlet diverter, i-defoamer, i-coalescer, i-vortex eliminator, i-demister, njl.

Isiphumo

Xa ulwelo lwendawo lwendawo lungena kwisahluli sezigaba ezithathu, ludibana kuqala ne-inlet diverter ukwahlula kwangaphambili ulwelo kunye negesi. Irhasi enenani elikhulu lamaconsi iphinda ihlukaniswe yiplati yokudibanisa, kwaye ihlanjululwe ngakumbi yi-defoamer kunye ne-demister ukwenza igesi eyomileyo kwaye ikhutshwe kwi-outlet. Ivalve yokulawula igesi icwangciswe kumbhobho wokukhupha ukulawula ubuninzi bokukhutshwa kwegesi, ukuze kugcinwe uxinzelelo olufunekayo kwisikhongozeli. Ngaphantsi kwesenzo somxhuzulane, ngenxa yomahluko wokuxinana kwamanzi e-oyile, amanzi asimahla atshona ukuya ezantsi kwesitya, i-oyile idada ukuya phezulu, kwaye iwele i-oyile-amanzi ukungena kwigumbi leoli. Isilawuli somgangatho we-oyile yohlobo lwe-float silawula ukukhutshwa kwe-oyile ekrwada ngokusebenzisa ivalve yokukhupha i-oyile, ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo kwinqanaba le-oyile. Amanzi ahlukeneyo akhululekile akhutshwa nge-valve ye-drain esebenza yi-oil-water interface regulator ukugcina ukuzinza kwe-oyile-water interface.

Ulwakhiwo

Umahluko woxinzelelo lwegesi eyohluliweyo wenziwa nguDaniel orifice isixhobo sokubetha esifakwe kwisahluli. Uxinzelelo lwe-static, iqondo lokushisa kunye nokwahlukana koxinzelelo zirekhodwa ngokuqhubekayo yirekhodi ye-Barton, kwaye imveliso yegesi ibalwa ngesandla okanye nge-flowmeter. Ukukhutshwa kweoli kunye namanzi ahlukeneyo kulinganiswa nemitha yokuhamba kwamanzi efakwe kwi-separator.

Uxinzelelo lwe-stable separator, inqanaba le-oyile kunye ne-oyile-amanzi i-interface ye-oyile, igesi kunye namanzi ukwahlukana kwamanqanaba amathathu kunye nemitha.

Isahluli sesigaba esithathu sisisiseko kunye nesiseko se-oyile yegesi yegesi yamanzi yesigaba sesithathu sokwahlula inkqubo yokulinganisa i-oyile yokuvavanya. Ukwahlula kunye nokulinganisa ulwelo olubunjwayo lubonakaliswa ikakhulu ngokusebenzisa isahluli.