Ngomhla wama-28 ku-Epreli, i-CNOOC yakhokela ekutyikityeni isivumelwano sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintandathu. igesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo (LNG) abathwali beenqwelo-moya (emva koko babizwa ngokuba yiprojekthi yokuthumela) ngendlela “yokutyikitya ilifu”. Kunye neekhontrakthi zokwakha ezintandathu ezisayinwe ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari kulo nyaka, kuza kuqaliswa ukwakhiwa kweenqwelo-moya zeenqwelo-moya ezili-12 ze-LNG, kunye nesixa sokwakha esimalunga ne-16 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Le yeyona projekthi inkulu netyalwe kakhulu yokwakha iinqanawa ze-LNG eTshayina, eya kuphucula ngempumelelo amandla okuzimela kweshishini lezothutho ze-LNG laseTshayina.
Ngenxa yophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokukhuthazwa kwenjongo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", ukungeniswa kwe-LNG kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwafikelela kwi-78.93 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021, nto leyo ebangela i-65% yegesi yendalo engeniswa eTshayina ngexesha elifanayo, nto leyo eyenza iTshayina idlule iJapan ibe yeyona inkulu ehlabathini. Umngenisi wezityalo ze-LNGUthutho lwe-LNG lukhonkco olubalulekileyo oludibanisa izixhobo ze-LNG zaphesheya kunye nabasebenzisi basekhaya. Ukuphucula ukuzimela kothutho lwe-LNG yindlela ephambili yokuqinisekisa "umthambo" wothutho lwamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elide, ukungeniswa kwe-LNG eTshayina bekuziswa ikakhulu ngumthengisi elunxwemeni, kwaye ilungelo lothutho lilawulwa ngababoneleli bezixhobo ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe. Xa kuthelekiswa namazwe amakhulu angenisa impahla eYurophu, eJapan naseMzantsi Korea, amandla okuzimela othutho lwe-LNG eTshayina abuthathaka kakhulu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenkxaso ye-CNOOC kunye namanye amashishini amakhulu eoyile negesi asekhaya, i-China Shipbuilding Hudong Zhonghua shipyard iye yahambisa iinqanawa ezinkulu ze-LNG ezingaphezu kwama-20 ngokulandelelana, ikhula kancinci kancinci yaba yi-LNG shipyard ekumgangatho wehlabathi. Ngokwandiswa kancinci kancinci kobukhulu beenqanawa zasekhaya, "izinto zaseTshayina" kuluhlu lweshishini lothutho lwe-LNG eTshayina ziyaqhubeka nokwanda, kwaye amandla abanini beenqanawa, abaqhubi beenqanawa, ukuhlelwa kunye nezinye iikhonkco aphuculwe ngokukhawuleza.
Njengenkampani enkulu yokungenisa i-LNG eTshayina kunye nenkampani yesibini ngobukhulu yokungenisa i-LNG kwihlabathi, i-CNOOC ibisoloko izibophelele ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso olupheleleyo lweshishini le-LNG laseTshayina. Ukusukela oko i-CNOOC yakha inqanawa yayo yokuqala kwindawo yokuthutha iinqanawa yaseHudong Zhonghua ngo-2000, yakhe iinqanawa ezinkulu ze-LNG ezili-10 zasekhaya, kwaye yenze inkqubela phambili eninzi kwicandelo loyilo oluzimeleyo kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa ze-LNG kunye neenqanawa zaseTshayina.
“Ngeli xesha, i-CNOOC iza kusebenzisana ne-China Merchants Group kunye neenkampani zokuthutha imikhumbi ezidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela ukuze zithathe inxaxheba kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwakhiwa kweenqanawa, ukujongwa, ulawulo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Emva kokunikezelwa kwenqanawa entsha, i-CNOOC iya kuba noxanduva lokucwangciswa kweenqanawa kunye nokuthuthwa kwezixhobo ngokuzimeleyo, nto leyo eya kuphucula ngakumbi ulawulo oluzimeleyo lweTshayina kulo lonke uthotho kunye nomjikelo wothutho lwe-LNG.” UJin Shuping, usekela-mphathi jikelele weqela lamandla le-CNOOC, utshilo.
Kubikwa ukuba iinqanawa ezintsha ezili-12 ziza kwamkela uhlobo lwamva nje lwenqanawa yesizukulwana sesihlanu se-LNG oluphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo yi-Hudong Zhonghua shipyard kwaye luphuculwe ngokubambisana ne-CNOOC. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-injini ephambili ephucukileyo kwihlabathi kunye netekhnoloji yamva nje yeetanki zemithwalo, ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kweenqanawa kunokuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye iindleko zokuthutha izixhobo zinokuncitshiswa. Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuphambili ngeminyaka eli-15 kuneemfuno ezibekwe phambili yi-International Maritime Organisation (IMO). Ezinye izalathisi zokukhutshwa kwegesi zinokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe engqongqo, ukusebenza kwenqanawa, izalathisi zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Inqanaba lobuchwephesha likwinqanaba elikhokelayo lamazwe ngamazwe.
“Ngeli xesha, kunye nemfuno ephezulu ye-CNOOC yokhuseleko, uhlaza, ukuguquguquka kunye neendleko eziphantsi, siphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kunye neempawu eziphambili zeenqanawa ezintsha ezili-12 zokwakha iinqanawa. Ukususela kwintsebenziswano yokuqala ne-CNOOC ngo-2000, besibandakanyeka kakhulu kwicandelo lokwakhiwa kweenqwelo-moya ze-LNG, siphucula rhoqo kwaye siphucula amandla ethu okuzimela. Ukususela kwisizukulwana sokuqala ukuya kwisizukulwana sesihlanu sangoku seentlobo zeenqanawa zamva nje, zombini izalathisi zokusebenza kunye nezibonakaliso zokukhusela okusingqongileyo ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngokukhuphisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, iTshayina iphumelele inyathelo elikhulu ekulandeleni nasekukhokeleni kwicandelo lokwakha iinqanawa ze-LNG. Kunye ne-CNOOC, ikhuthaze ukuphuculwa kwamandla okuzimela kwekhonkco leshishini lothutho lwe-LNG laseTshayina.” Utshilo uChen Jun, umphathi jikelele wesakhiwo seenqanawa saseHudong Zhonghua.
Isithuthi se-LNG sisikhephe esikhethekileyo esithutha i-LNG kubushushu obuphantsi obuyi-162°C. Saziwa njenge-"perile in the crown" yeshishini lehlabathi lokwakha iinqanawa kunye neenqanawa zeenqwelo-moya kunye neenqanawa zokhenketho zodidi oluphezulu. Umthamo ophezulu wokulayisha i-LNG wesithuthi se-LNG esandula ukwakhiwa yi-174000 cubic metres. Emva kokuphefumla, iya kufikelela kwi-108 yezigidi zeekubhiki zeemitha zegesi yendalo, enokusetyenziswa malunga neentsuku ezili-16 kubemi baseBeijing. Iinqwelo ze-LNG ezili-12 zicwangciselwe ukuhanjiswa unyaka nonyaka ukususela ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2027.
UWang Dongjin, usihlalo we-CNOOC, uthe inkampani ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo iprojekthi yophuhliso oluluhlaza, ikhawulezisa uphuhliso lweshishini le-LNG kulo lonke uthotho lweshishini, iphucula amandla okuvelisa igesi yendalo, ukubonelela, ukugcina kunye nokuthengisa, kwaye yakha inkqubo yokubonelela ngamandla aphantsi kwekhabhoni. Iceba ukuthengisa ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zeekhabhoni zegesi yendalo ngo-2025.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-05-2022