Uphuhliso lorhwebo lwegesi yendalo lwaseTshayina alubonisi nje kuphela utshintsho kwipateni yemarike yegesi yendalo yehlabathi, kodwa lukwafaka amandla amatsha kwimarike yegesi yendalo yehlabathi.
Ngowama-2011, imveliso yegesi yendalo yaseTshayina idlule kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zeekyubhiki okokuqala, ifikelela kwi-101.18 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zeekyubhiki, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka kwe-6.4%. Kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala zowama-2012, imveliso iyonke ifikelele kwi-6.977 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka kwe-5.4%. Ukwakhiwa kwemibhobho yegesi yendalo nako kuyaqhubeka. Ngowama-2011, ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-5000 zemibhobho yegesi yendalo yomgama omde yongezwa kuzwelonke, kwaye ubude bemibhobho yegesi yendalo e-trunk kunye ne-branch eTshayina budlule kwi-50000 yeekhilomitha. Ngo-Okthobha 16, 2013, iprojekthi yesithathu yombhobho wegesi ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma yaqala eBeijing, eXinjiang naseFujian ngaxeshanye. Ubude beprojekthi buyi-7378 km kwaye umthamo wokuhambisa igesi wonyaka oyilwe yi-30 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zeekyubhiki.
Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kokungeniswa kwe-LNG elwandle kunye nokwakhiwa kwezityalo zokunyibilikisa i-LNG emhlabeni, ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya kuqinisekisiwe. Ngo-2011, iTshayina ingenise iitoni ezili-12.215 lezigidi zegesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo (malunga ne-17.1 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha ze-cubic), malunga ne-1.3 yevolumu yokungeniswa kwegesi kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukungeniswa kwe-LNG eTshayina elwandle kuya kwanda unyaka nonyaka kwixesha elizayo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-40 ezigidi ngo-2015, kunye nesantya sokukhula kwe-compound ngonyaka esiphakathi esingaphezulu kwama-30%.
Namhlanje, imithombo emithathu yamandla asetyenziswa kakhulu eTshayina yioyile, igesi yendalo kunye namalahle. Kwaye igesi yendalo inokuba kwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindawo ezivelisa ioyile zasekhaya zaseTshayina ziye zalahlekelwa kakhulu ngenxa yengxaki yeoyile. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwendalo kwenza okusingqongileyo kungcoliswe kakhulu. Oku kwenza igesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo, ekhusela okusingqongileyo kunye namafutha acocekileyo, iphume. Namhlanje, kwimarike yokusetyenziswa kwamandla yamazwe ngamazwe, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla egesi yendalo kunokubalelwa kwi-28% yokusetyenziswa iyonke, kodwa kunokubalelwa kwi-2.8% kuphela eTshayina, enye yezizathu zokuphuma kweTshayina kwimarike yehlabathi.
Okwangoku, izixhobo zokuthutha igesi yendalo eTshayina nazo ziyinkimbinkimbi. Izixhobo zokufaka igesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo zihlala ziyiitanki ezincinci ezigqunywe nge-vacuum ezinomthamo omncinci. Kwaye inkqubo yokuthutha icotha kwaye ayisebenzi kakuhle. Iimoto zetanki zegesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha, uninzi lwazo ziyi-semi-trailer. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuculwa kwesayensi netekhnoloji, uthutho lukaloliwe luya kukhethwa kwinkqubo yothutho, oluya kusetyenziswa kakhulu. Ijongene nengxaki yokufakelwa kwegesi yendalo, iTshayina ikwasebenzisa uhlobo lokwahluka kwengingqi, oluhlala luncinci kwiindawo ezikude, ngelixa ukufakelwa ePudong, eShanghai kuthambekele ngakumbi ekunyibilikeni, kwaye uhlobo lomthwalo lukhethwa kwiCentral Plains. Okwangoku, iTshayina iselilizwe elisaphuhlayo elinabantu abaninzi, kwaye uqoqosho lwayo lukwinkqubo yophuhliso olucothayo, olukhokelela ekwandeni okukhulu kwemfuno yamandla eTshayina, kwaye ilizwe lethu belithatha ioyile njengamandla ophuhliso aphambili. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nemeko yangoku yophuhliso lweoyile yehlabathi, okukhona ixabiso leoyile liphantsi, kokukhona ilizwe lethu lingenakukwazi ukufezekisa oku. Okwangoku, imfuno yegesi yendalo kwiindawo zoshishino ezinkulu zaseTshayina ikhula kancinci, kwaye uninzi lwelizwe laseTshayina lisebenzise igesi yendalo njengepetroli yokonga amandla. Ngokukhula kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu, imakethi yegesi yendalo yaseTshayina inethuba elihle lokukhula.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-14-2021