Iingcebiso zoPhuhliso lwe-LNG

1. Ndikhangela umthombo wegesi yendalo

Ngenxa yokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yethu yokuphila yesizwe, imfuno yegesi yendalo eTshayina iye yaba yinto engxamisekileyo ngakumbi nangakumbi, kodwa umthombo wegesi yendalo eTshayina awukacaci. Okwangoku, amazwe aphambili aphuhlisa amasimi egesi ehlabathini yiOstreliya, iIran neKhanada. Umthombo wegesi yendalo okhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje yiOstreliya, ekulindeleke ukuba ithumele ngaphandle inani elikhulu legesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo kwihlabathi ngo-2008. Ngokutsho kophando, umthombo wamandla okhulayo yiAfrika. IKhanada ayibuthathaka ekusetyenzisweni kwayo. Kwiiprojekthi zayo ze-LNG, ikwanokwakhiwa kwezityalo zokunyibilikisa igesi yendalo nezinye izinto ezifana nayo.

2. Ukuphucula iteknoloji kunye nezixhobo zokunyibilikisa igesi yendalo

Izixhobo kunye netekhnoloji enamalungelo epropathi yengqondo ezimeleyo yaseTshayina zezona nkxaso ziphambili zophuhliso lwe-LNG. Ngezixhobo kunye netekhnoloji enamalungelo epropathi yengqondo yaseTshayina, ayinakuhlangabezana nophuhliso lweshishini le-LNG lelizwe lethu kuphela, kodwa ikwaphula ne-monopoly yamazwe ngamazwe. Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yegesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo eTshayina ayinzulu kakhulu ukuxhasa imfuno yemarike yonke yaseTshayina. ITshayina lilizwe elinabantu abaninzi. Ngenxa yokuwa kwemarike yeoyile, igesi yendalo iye yaba ngamandla aphambili kwimarike, kodwa itekhnoloji yesizwe yangoku ayinakufezekiswa. Ke ngoko, kufuneka soyise iitekhnoloji eziphambili zekhonkco leshishini le-LNG lonke ukuze senze uthotho lwetekhnoloji ye-LNG enamalungelo epropathi yengqondo kunye nezixhobo ezipheleleyo. Ukongeza, kwenziwe inkqubela phambili enkulu kwizixhobo eziphambili zobuchwepheshe obuphantsi eTshayina.

3. Ukuphucula ilungelo lokuthetha ngengxoxo ngexabiso le-LNG

① I-China kufuneka ikhawulezise uphuhliso lwe-coalbed methane, i-shale gas, i-pipeline gas njalo njalo, kwaye inciphise impembelelo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-LNG kumazwe ngamazwe kwimarike yase-China.
② Sifanele sivaleleke ngokupheleleyo kwimeko yamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa uphando nengqalelo, size sifumane izabelo zabavelisi be-LNG kunye nezixhobo zemithombo yegesi ephezulu ngokusebenzisa utyalo-mali, ukudibana kunye nokuthengwa. Okwangoku, ishishini le-LNG laseTshayina likwinqanaba lokuqala, ngoko ke kufuneka senze imeko-bume efanelekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo. Izilangazelelo zoqoqosho akufuneki zivunyelwe ukuba zibe ngumqobo kwi-LNG. Ukuze uphuhliso lwe-LNG luqhubeke, xa sikhetha amaqabane, kufuneka siqwalasele ukwahlukahlukana kwamaqabane, okunokwenza ukujikeleza kwetekhnoloji kube lula ngakumbi kwaye kube luncedo ngakumbi kuphuhliso.