Ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka i-COVID-19, imakethi yegesi yendalo yehlabathi ibonakaliswe lutshintsho ekunikezelweni nasekufuneni, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso okunamandla, kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo komthamo wezorhwebo. UHan Qingmei, umhlalutyi wegesi yendalo kwi-jinlianchuang, ukholelwa ukuba kwixesha emva kobhubhane, igesi yendalo iya kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekunokwenzeka, uqoqosho, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokususwa kwekhabhoni kwinkqubo yamandla yehlabathi.
Olu bhubhane lube nefuthe elithile ekunikezelweni nasekufunweni kwemarike yegesi yendalo yehlabathi. Ngokuphathelele ukunikezelwa, ngokutsho kokubeka esweni kwe-jinlianchuang, imakethi yegesi yendalo yehlabathi yafumana ukunikezelwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokunqongophala ukususela ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2021. Ingxaki yase-Ukraine ngo-2022 yakhuthaza ukwahlukahlukana kokunikezelwa kwegesi yendalo kumazwe asebenzisa igesi. Ngokuphathelele imfuno, ngokutsho kwedatha ye-IGU, ukusasazeka kobhubhane ngo-2020 kwanciphisa umgangatho wemisebenzi yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye imfuno yegesi yendalo yehlabathi yehla nge-2%. Nangona kunjalo, ukwehla koqoqosho ngo-2021 kunye nemozulu ebanda kakhulu kwezinye iindawo kwandise imfuno yegesi yendalo nge-4% unyaka nonyaka. “Nangona kukho impembelelo ecacileyo yobhubhane kwinkqubo yamandla yehlabathi, ukuthembeka nokuguquguquka kwegesi yendalo kuye kwaqinisekiswa yimarike. Kwelinye icala, iqinisekisile imfuno yamacandelo aphambili ezentlalo afana nombane, ukubonelela ngamanzi, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zonyango, imveliso yokutya, njl. kwelinye icala, ukubonelela ngegesi yendalo kukwalungelelanise notshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimfuno olubangelwe kukwahluka kwexesha nendawo yobhubhane.” utshilo uHan Qingmei.
Amaxabiso egesi yendalo kwihlabathi liphela atshintsha kakhulu ngexesha lobhubhane. Ngo-2020, ngenxa yobhubhane, amaxabiso egesi yendalo kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili zegesi yendalo (i-arhente yokurhweba ngegesi yendalo yaseDatshi i-TTF, i-Henry hub e-United States kunye ne-Japan South Korea. I-LNG (imarike yorhwebo lwe-spot) yehle kakhulu. Ngokwedatha ye-rystadenergy ecatshulwe yi-IGU, ixabiso legesi yendalo le-TTF lehle laya kwi-$1.2 nge-megawatt ngo-2020. Ngo-2021, ngokukhawuleziswa kwemisebenzi yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokukhula kwemfuno yemarike yegesi yendalo, amaxabiso egesi yendalo ase-Asia kunye ne-TTF afikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngo-2022, ingxaki e-Ukraine yandisa ukunikezelwa okuncinci kwemarike yegesi yendalo, kwaye ixabiso legesi yendalo lanyuka ngokukhawuleza. Ukusukela nge-15 kaJulayi 2022, amaxabiso e-spot e-LNG, TTF kunye ne-HH kuMantla-mpuma Asia ayeyi-$39.049/izigidi zobushushu baseBritane, i-$47.171/izigidi zobushushu baseBritane kunye ne-$6.605/izigidi zobushushu baseBritane ngokwahlukeneyo, kunye nokunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-194.13%, 304.83% kunye ne-79.19%.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-25-2022