Ukucocwa kwegesi yendalo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwegesi yendalo. Ngokwengxelo yeRio de Janeiro ngo-Okthobha 12 kwi-petroleum World Journal, iBrazil inethemba lokuphuhlisa abathengi abaninzi begesi yendalo ukuze izinzise imakethi yayo yegesi yendalo evula kungekudala, kodwa le mizamo iphikiswa yinkqubo yokuvulwa kwemakethi kunye nokukhula koqoqosho okucothayo.
Imfuno yegesi yendalo yaseBrazil ixhomekeke kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwemizi-mveliso, kwaye phantse isiqingatha semfuno yelizwe ivela kwimizi-mveliso kuba ilizwe linegesi yendalo elinganiselweyo yokufudumeza. Nangona kunjalo, uMphathiswa wezeMigodi kunye namandla waseBrazil uthe imfuno yegesi yendalo yemizi-mveliso ibingaguquki, ukusuka kwi-40 yezigidi ukuya kwi-43 yezigidi zeekubhiki zeemitha ngonyaka ka-2011-2018, ukuya kwi-37 yezigidi zeekubhiki zeemitha ngosuku ngo-2019, kunye ne-36 yezigidi zeekubhiki zeemitha / ngosuku ukuya kwi-COVID-19. Inani labasebenzisi bemizi-mveliso kuqoqosho luphela nalo liye lehla, ukusuka kwi-48% ye-GDP ngo-1985 ukuya kwi-21% ngo-2019.
Abathengi abaninzi bamandla kunye negesi yendalo banethemba elikhulu lokuba imakethi yegesi yendalo yelizwe evulwe ngoJanuwari 1 iya kuqinisa ukhuphiswano lokubonelela ngempahla kwaye ekugqibeleni inciphise amaxabiso, ngaloo ndlela inyuse imfuno yegesi yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kophando lwakutshanje lwe-CNI, kungathatha ixesha ukuseka umgaqo kunye nokuphuhlisa ukuguquguquka kwemarike. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lemakethi entsha, amaxabiso anokunyuka ngokwenene njengoko iPetrobras ihla kwindawo yayo yomthengisi we-monopoly.
U-Antonio Souza, umhlalutyi kwinkampani yokubonisana ye-ofseas, uthe ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zelizwe, amashishini afuna isixa esifanelekileyo segesi yendalo kwaye anokuguqukela kwigesi yendalo awakadluliselwa okwangoku.
Ngenxa yesantya sokukhula koqoqosho eBrazil esicothayo, kunzima ngakumbi kubathengi bamandla amakhulu ukutshintsha indlela abawasebenzisa ngayo amandla. Ngokwedatha ye-Institute of geography kunye nezibalo ze-IBGE, i-GDP yaseBrazil ikhule nge-1.8% kwiinyanga ezili-12 eziphele nge-30 kaSeptemba, ngaphantsi komndilili we-6.3% yoqoqosho olusakhulayo oluqikelelwe yi-International Monetary Fund (IMF) okanye i-5.2% eqikelelwe yibhanki yehlabathi. Ngaphambi koko, amazinga okukhula ngo-2018 nango-2019 ayeyi-1.8% kunye ne-1.1% ngokwahlukeneyo, esemva kwamanye amazwe anamanqanaba ophuhliso afanayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-15-2021