Abahlalutyi kunye nabarhwebi bathi ukungxama kweenqanawa ze-LNG kunokubangela ukunqongophala okulandelayo okukhulu kwimarike yamandla - iinqanawa ezinganelanga ukuthutha i-LNG ukusuka kubathumeli bamanye amazwe ukuya kubathengi.
Amaxabiso eenqanawa zegesi yendalo ezinyibilikisiweyo (LNG) afikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngoLwesibini njengoko iYurophu izama ukugcina igesi ukuze ifumane izinto ezifunekayo ebusika, imfazwe yeenqanawa iyaqhubeka.
Ixabiso lokuqesha inqwelo moya ye-LNG kwi-Atlantic basin ngoku linyuke laya kwi-$397,500 ngosuku, lidlula irekhodi eliphezulu kunyaka ophelileyo, ngokutsho kwedatha yomthengisi weenqanawa eqokelelwe yiSpark Commodities.
I-Atlantic Basin ibandakanya impuma ye-United States kunye neGulf Coast, iCaribbean, iYurophu kunye neNtshona Afrika.
Ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka ingxabano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, amaxabiso okuthutha impahla nge-LNG anyukile, kwaye ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lemihla ngemihla lokuqesha linyuke ukusuka kwi-$14,300 ukuya ngaphantsi nje kwe-$400,000. IYurophu ijonge ukungenisa i-LNG engaphezulu ukuze ithathe indawo yegesi yemibhobho yaseRashiya, ngelixa iNorth Asia ilungiselela ubusika.
Ingxabano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine ishiye iYurophu ifuna amandla, kwaye imfuno yegesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo inyuka ngama-65 ekhulwini unyaka nonyaka kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala zalo nyaka, itsho i-International Energy Agency.
Isityalo seeyunithi zemveliso ze-LNGkwihlabathi liphela likwajonga iindaba, njengoko ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso kunokuchaphazela uqoqosho lwenkampani. Umzekelo, umnini wenkampani igesi yendalo encinci enyibilikisiweyo isityalo eAfrika ibeka iliso kwixabiso lemarike legesi yendalo.
Uninzi lwe-LNG yaseYurophu luthunyelwa ngolwandle. Igesi evela e-US ibingaphezulu kwama-70 ekhulwini eepesenti zegesi yaseYurophu engeniswa kwilizwekazi ngoSeptemba, ukusuka kuma-63 ekhulwini ngo-Agasti, ngokutsho kwedatha yeRefinitiv.
IRashiya iye yanqumamisa uninzi lwegesi ethunyelwa eYurophu, kwaye amazwe afana neJamani ngokwesiko ebexhomekeke kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwamandla yiRashiya. Ukusukela ngo-Agasti, iGazprom elawulwa yiKremlin iye yamisa ngokupheleleyo ukuhanjiswa kwegesi eYurophu ngepayipi ephambili yeNord Stream 1 kwaye iye yavala eminye imibhobho izihlandlo ezininzi.
Amaxabiso okuthutha impahla nge-LNG angaqhubeka enyuka
Njengoko ukuqokelelwa kwempahla kuqhubeka, amazinga okuthunyelwa kwe-LNG kulindeleke ukuba aqhubeke enyuka. Kwabo bathengi begesi abangenayo inqanawa, kuya kufuneka bahlawule amaxabiso aphezulu okuthunyelwa kwempahla ukuze bahambise ipetroli, kwaye okubi kakhulu kunamazinga aphezulu okuthunyelwa kwempahla, banokufumanisa ukuba abanakufumana inqanawa konke konke. Ngenxa yokuba igesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo iveliswa yi Izityalo zokunyibilikisa ulwelo ze-LNG ifanelekile ekuthuthweni okude, inokubonelela ngombane kunye namafutha kwiindawo ezingenamabala egesi.
Abahlalutyi kunye nabarhwebi bathi ukungxama kweenqanawa ze-LNG kunokubangela ukunqongophala okulandelayo okukhulu kwimarike yamandla - iinqanawa ezinganelanga ukuthutha i-LNG ukusuka kubathumeli bamanye amazwe ukuya kwiindawo ezithile.
Ukuze ikwazi ukusinda ebusika, iYurophu izalisa indawo yokugcina igesi ngaphandle kokuma. Iinkampani zikagesi kunye nabarhwebi baqhubeka begcina i-LNG kwiinqanawa elwandle njengezinto ezigcina igesi ezikufutshane nomthamo ophezulu, nto leyo ebopha ngakumbi iinqanawa ezihlala zithwala ipetroli phakathi kwamazibuko.
Iingcali zamandla zihlala ziqesha iinqanawa kubathengi be-LNG, kodwa kulo nyaka kwahlukile, batsho abarhwebi be-LNG, kwaye abazimisele kangako ukuqesha ngenxa yoloyiko lokunqongophala kweenqanawa ebusika.
Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, u-Eirik Haavaldsen, umhlalutyi kwibhanki yotyalo-mali iPareto, uxele kwangaphambili ukuba amaxabiso okuthutha impahla nge-LNG angadlula i-$1 yezigidi ngosuku kwikota yesine.
IHengzhong ngumboneleli wezityalo zemveliso ze-LNG zaseTshayina.
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