Ukucubungula igesi yendalo luludwe lweenkqubo zoshishino ezenzelwe ukucoca igesi yendalo eluhlaza ngokususa ukungcola, izinto ezingcolisayo kunye nee-hydrocarbons eziphezulu ze-molecular mass ukuvelisa oko kwaziwa ngokuba yigesi yendalo eyomileyo esemgangathweni wombhobho. Igesi yendalo kufuneka icutshungulwe ukuze ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba kushenxiswa izinto ezingcolisayo.
Ukulungiswa kwegesi yendalo iqala phantsi komhlaba okanye entloko yomthombo. Ukuba igesi iveliswa, umzekelo, kunye neoyile eluhlaza, inkqubo yokwahlula sele isenzeka njengoko ulwelo luhamba ngamatye edama de lufike kwityhubhu yomthombo. Inkqubo eqala entloko yomthombo ikhupha ulwakhiwo lwegesi yendalo ngokohlobo, ubunzulu, kunye nendawo yendawo engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nejiyoloji yendawo. Ioyile kunye negesi yendalo zihlala zifumaneka kunye kwindawo enye yogcino. Igesi yendalo eveliswa kwimigodi yeoyile ngokubanzi ihlelwa njengegesi enyibilikisiweyo enxulumeneyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba igesi yayinxulunyaniswa okanye inyibilikisiwe kwioyile eluhlaza. Imveliso yegesi yendalo enganxulunyaniswanga neoyile eluhlaza ihlelwa njenge "enganxulunyaniswanga." Ngo-2009, iipesenti ezingama-89 zemveliso yegesi yendalo yase-US yayinganxulunyaniswanga. Igesi enganxulunyaniswanga evelisa igesi eyomileyo ngokwe-condensate kunye namanzi ithunyelwa ngqo kwipayipi okanye kwisikhululo segesi ngaphandle kokwenza nayiphi na inkqubo yokwahlula.
Isityalo sokucubungula igesi yendaloI-s ihlambulula igesi yendalo eluhlaza ngokususa izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nezinto eziqinileyo, amanzi, i-carbon dioxide (CO2), i-hydrogen sulfide (H2S), i-mercury kunye ne-hydrocarbons ezinobunzima obuphezulu beemolekyuli. Ezinye zezinto ezingcolisa igesi yendalo zinexabiso lezoqoqosho kwaye ziyacutshungulwa okanye zithengiswe ngakumbi. Isikhululo segesi yendalo esisebenzayo sinikeza igesi yendalo eyomileyo esemgangathweni wombhobho enokusetyenziswa njengepetroli ngabathengi abahlala, abathengisi kunye namashishini, okanye njenge-feedstock yokwenza iikhemikhali.
Thina baseHengzhong sinikezela ngeeyunithi zokulungisa igesi yendalo ukususa amanzi, igesi eneasidi, initrogen, imercury, kunye susa i-hydrocarbon enzima kwigesi yendaloEnye yeenzuzo eziphambili zikaHengzhong kuyilo lwayo lwemodyuli kunye nendlela yokwenza izinto evumela ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nolawulo oluphezulu lomgangatho. Ngenxa yoyilo lwabo lwemodyuli kunye nolwakhiwo, isityalo sonke sinokuthunyelwa ngokulula ngolwandle. Iinjineli zethu zenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ziya kuxhasa abathengi ekufakeni nasekuvavanyweni, ekugcinweni, ekuqeqeshweni komntu ngamnye kunye nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo ezisele.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-03-2023