Kutshanje, i-CNOOC kunye ne-Total Energy zigqibezele intengiselwano yokuqala yokuthenga ngaphakathi kwegesi yendalo exutyiweyo (i-LNG) ethengwe kwamanye amazwe ehlaliswe kwi-RMB ngeqonga leZiko lokuThengisa iOyile neGesi laseShanghai, enomthamo wentengiselwano omalunga neetoni ezingama-65000. Izixhobo ze-LNG zivela kwi-United Arab Emirates, ilungu le-GCC.
Ezi ndaba zivuse umdla omkhulu, nto leyo ebonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphononongeni kweTshayina iintengiselwano ze-RMB eziwela imida kwicandelo lorhwebo lweoyile negesi, kwaye ikwabonisa ukukhawuleziswa okukhulu kwenkqubo ye-RMB yamazwe ngamazwe.
Njengelizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kwezoqoqosho, imfuno yeTshayina yezixhobo zeoyile negesi ibisoloko ikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-General Administration of Customs, ngo-2022, iTshayina ingenise ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-500 ezigidi zeoyile ekrwada kunye neetoni ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezigidi zegesi yendalo, kuquka neetoni ezingama-63.44 ezigidi ze-LNG. Ngandlela thile, iTshayina inemfuno enamandla yeoyile ekrwada, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwesivumelwano se-RMB kurhwebo lweoyile neTshayina kunokunceda ukwandisa ubungakanani borhwebo lweoyile neTshayina.
Izixhobo eziphambili zesityalo se-mini LNG okanye isityalo se-micro LNG liquefaction unyango lwangaphambi kwegesi yendalo, ukususwa kwe-sulfurization kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi kwegesi yendalo, iyunithi yokunyibilikisa ulwelo, kunye neyunithi yokulayisha.
Okwangoku, amazwe angama-29 kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe efana neShanghai Cooperation Organisation kunye ne-OPEC avumile ukusebenzisa i-RMB kwisivumelwano. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iindaba ezimnandi ziyaqhubeka: nge-29 kaMatshi ngexesha lendawo, uMphathiswa wezeMicimbi yezeNgaphandle waseBrazil ucaphule ingxelo evela kwi-Arhente yoKhuthazo loRhwebo noTyalo-mali yaseBrazil ukuvakalisa ukuba iBrazil ifikelele kwisivumelwano neTshayina sokwenza iintengiselwano zorhwebo zamazwe amabini ngemali yayo yasekhaya endaweni yedola yaseMelika. Nge-22 kaFebruwari, iBhanki ePhakathi yase-Iraq yathi i-Iraq iceba ukuvumela isivumelwano ngqo sorhwebo neTshayina kwi-RMB okokuqala, ukuze kuphuculwe iindawo zokugcina utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.
Isivumelwano se-RMB sisiqwenga nje sengxaki "yokunciphisa i-dollarization" kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka i-COVID-19 ngo-2020, ukuguquguquka kwesalathisi sedola yaseMelika kunyuke kakhulu, okwenza abatyali-mali kunye nabarhwebi bafune iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela umngcipheko wemali. Ukuphazamiseka kwamandla kunye nokunikezelwa kweempahla okubangelwa kukukhula koqoqosho okungahambelaniyo nako kukhokelele kuhlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo kumaxabiso eempahla ezinxulumene noko, okunempembelelo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Okwangoku, utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuguquguquka kwesalathisi sedola yaseMelika nako kunempembelelo enkulu kwimarike yemali yamazwe ngamazwe. Lo mngcipheko womgaqo-nkqubo awupheli nje ekubangeleni ukuguquguquka kwiimarike zamazwe aphuhlileyo, kodwa uzisa nempembelelo enkulu ngakumbi kwiimarike ezisakhulayo. Amaziko ezoqoqosho kufuneka azame ukwahlulahlula iingozi ngokubamba igolide nezinye iindlela, ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi ezibangelwa kukuguquguquka kwesalathisi sedola yaseMelika. Kwelinye icala, iingozi zezopolitiko ziye zanda ngakumbi. Ingakumbi emva kwengxabano yeRussia neUkraine, amazwe amaninzi aqaphele ukuba amaxabiso eoyile kunye nenkqubo yokuhlawula ngokusekelwe kwidola yaseMelika iyingozi kakhulu kwaye azama ukususa ulawulo lwedola yaseMelika.
Kwimeko yotshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yase-US, ukunyuka kokuguquguquka kwisalathisi sedola yaseMelika, kunye nokwanda kweengozi zezopolitiko zamazwe ngamazwe, ukwenziwa kwe-RMB ibe yeyamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwabaluleka ngakumbi ekuvulekeni nasekuphuhlisweni kweTshayina. Ingxelo yeNgqungquthela yeSizwe yama-20 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina igxininisa ukukhuthazwa okucwangcisiweyo kokwenziwa kwe-RMB ibe yeyamazwe ngamazwe.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-16-2023