Amasethi ejeneretha yegesi yemvelo ziya ngokuya zithandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kahle okuphezulu, ukukhishwa okuphansi komoya kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Njengoba isidingo samandla omhlaba siqhubeka nokukhula, igesi yemvelo ingenye yemithombo yamandla ethembisayo kakhulu yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokushintshela esikhathini esizayo esizinzile. Okulandelayo ezinye zezindlela zesikhathi esizayo zabakhiqizi begesi yemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwabakhiqizi be-turbine yegesi engu-100kw, abakhiqizi begesi, abakhiqizi begesi abashibhile, abakhiqizi be-turbine yegesi yemvelo, abakhiqizi bezinjini zegesi kanye Amajeneretha egesi yemvelo angu-500kwOkokuqala, enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ugesi wemvelo ukusetshenziswa kwama-turbine egesi. Ama-turbine egesi aziwa ngokusebenza kwawo kahle kakhulu kanye nokukhishwa okuphansi komoya.
Ijenereyitha ye-turbine yegesi engu-100kw iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokukhiqizwa kwamandla amancane futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezimile nezihambayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-turbine yegesi buvumela ukusetshenziswa kwegesi yemvelo njengophethiloli, okuwumthombo wamandla ohlanzekile futhi onobungani nemvelo kunodizili noma uphethiloli. Okwesibili, amajenereyitha egesi angomunye umkhuba osafufusa emakethe. Lawa majenereyitha asebenzisa igesi yemvelo ukukhiqiza ugesi futhi angasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza njengezindawo zezimboni, zezentengiselwano kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Inzuzo yamajenereyitha egesi ukuthi akhiqiza ukukhishwa okuncane komoya kunamajenereyitha endabuko asebenzisa uphethiloli noma uphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, athule futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okwenza abe inketho engabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okwesithathu, amajenereyitha egesi yemvelo ashibhile ayanda ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo samandla ahlanzekile angabizi. Lawa majenereyitha asebenza kahle futhi angasebenza ngegesi yemvelo, okuwumthombo kaphethiloli ongabizi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nodizili nophethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajenereyitha egesi ashibhile akhiqiza ukukhishwa okuncane kakhulu komoya, okwenza abe inketho yokukhiqizwa kwamandla enobungani nemvelo.
Njengoba isidingo samandla ashibhile nahlanzekile siqhubeka nokukhula, abakhiqizi begesi yemvelo baya ngokuya bevame futhi besetshenziswa ngabathengi abaningi. Okwesine, abakhiqizi be-turbine yegesi yemvelo bathandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwabo okuphezulu kanye nokukhishwa okuphansi komoya. Lawa majeneretha afanelekela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amakhulu, ngokuvamile esebenzisa igesi yemvelo emkhakheni wamandla. Abakhiqizi be-turbine yegesi yemvelo bangakhiqiza ama-megawatts amaningana kagesi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokunika amandla izikhungo ezinkulu zezimboni noma zezentengiselwano. Okwesihlanu, abakhiqizi benjini yegesi bangobunye ubuchwepheshe obusha emakethe. Lawa majeneretha asebenzisa igesi yemvelo ukunika amandla injini yokushisa yangaphakathi, okuqhuba ijeneretha ukuthi ikhiqize ugesi. Abakhiqizi benjini yegesi basebenza kahle kakhulu futhi banganikeza amandla ahlanzekile, athembekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, njengokukhiqiza amandla akude kanye namandla okusekela emakhaya nasemabhizinisini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banobungane kakhulu nemvelo kunezinjini zendabuko ezisebenzisa udizili noma uphethiloli.
Ekugcineni, Amasethi ejeneretha yegesi yemvelo angu-500kw kuya ku-1000kw sezibe yindinganiso embonini ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lawa masethi ejeneretha akhiqiza ugesi ofinyelela ku-500kva esebenzisa igesi yemvelo futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano kanye nezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasethi ejeneretha egesi yemvelo angu-500kva akhiqiza ukukhishwa okuncane komoya futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunamasethi ejeneretha endabuko, okwenza abe yindlela yokukhiqiza ugesi engabizi kakhulu futhi enobungani nemvelo. Ngamafuphi, amajeneretha egesi yemvelo athuthuka ngokushesha futhi athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo kahle, ukukhishwa okuphansi komoya kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obufana namajeneretha e-turbine yegesi angu-100kw, amajeneretha egesi, amajeneretha egesi ashibhile, amajeneretha e-turbine yegesi yemvelo, amajeneretha e-turbine yegesi, amasethi ejeneretha yegesi yemvelo angu-500kva, njll. kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Igesi yemvelo inekusasa eliqhakazile njengomthombo wamandla ohlanzekile noqhubekayo.
Isidingo se-biogas sokusebenzisa isethi yejeneretha yegesi
Izidingo zamanzi: Iphuzu lamazolo lamanzi lingu-20°C.
Akukho sidingo se-nitrogen
I-CO2 kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-10%
| Uhlobo lomthombo womoya | Ukuhlukaniswa | Izidingo zepharamitha |
| ezinye izithako | Isamba sesibabule (esibalwe njengesibabule) mg/Nm³ | ≤200 |
| Okuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen sulfide mg/Nm³ | ≤15 | |
| Usayizi wezinhlayiya zokungcola μm | ＜ 5 | |
| Okuqukethwe kokungcola g/m³ | ≤0.03 |
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