Incazelo eningiliziwe yepayipi elikhulu kunawo wonke likawoyela negesi eShayina — isikhungo se-Beihai LNG

Ukungena eNorth Sea LNG kufana nokuvula isithombe esihle kakhulu – umgodi wokusondela ongu-5km uxhumanisa amahektha angu-40.32 esiqhingi sesihlabathi sokwenziwa kanye nezwe elikhulu laseSouthern Xinjiang, amapayipi enqubo ahlakazekile ahlala esiteshini sokwamukela i-North Sea LNG, kanye namathangi okugcina amanzi amakhulu emi esiqhingini sesihlabathi.
Ihhashi legolide nehhashi lensimbi kwasusa amagagasi amakhulu oLwandle iSouth China futhi kwakha iparele olwandle ngamandla amakhulu.
Ukungena eNorth Sea LNG kufana nokuvula isithombe esihle kakhulu – umgodi wokusondela ongamakhilomitha ama-5 uxhumanisa amahektha angu-40.32 esiqhingi sesihlabathi sokwenziwa kanye nezwe elikhulu laseSouthern Xinjiang, amapayipi enqubo ahlakazekile ahlala esiteshini sokwamukela iNorth Sea LNG, kanye namathangi okugcina amanzi amakhulu emi esiqhingini sesihlabathi. Ebuka uLwandle lwaseShayina oluseningizimu ebanzi, amapayipi okudlulisa igesi asekelayo adlula emadolobheni ayi-12 aseGuangdong naseGuangxi, ekhanya ngesimo "sedrako" eningizimu yeXinjiang, njengodrako ophakamayo, eqapha ulwandle oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza saseBagui.
Inombolo 1 Ukubaluleka kwephrojekthi
Njengomsebenzi wokuqala we-LNG terminal eNingizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina, ukwakhiwa kwe-North Sea LNG kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubekiseleni phambili intuthuko yomnotho wesifunda, ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni, nokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni iphrojekthi yokuphila "yesifunda kuya kwesinye" yegesi yemvelo, ukukhuthaza intuthuko yomnotho wendawo, nokunqoba impi yokuzivikela yesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuwumsebenzi wangempela onobungane kubantu.
Lo msebenzi uzuzise abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-47 ezifundeni nasemadolobheni angu-14 eGuangxi. Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kukaphethiloli ohlukile kungaphezu kuka-30%, kanti ukwehla kwamalahle okushintsha kungaphezu kuka-60%. Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide minyaka yonke kungaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.8, okulingana nokutshala izihlahla eziyizigidi ezingu-44. Izimoto ezincane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3.2 zokufuduka zimiswe unyaka owodwa.
Umlando wokwakha wenombolo 2
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Beihai LNG kwaqala ngoJulayi 2013, kanti umsebenzi wokuhlola waqala ngoMashi 2016. Umthamo wokwamukela i-LNG ungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-6 ngonyaka, futhi ungafinyelela amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10 ngonyaka esikhathini eside.
I-Beihai LNG yakhiwe esiqhingini sesihlabathi sokwenziwa. Indawo yokusebenza elinganiselwe inciphisa ingalo yemishini yemishini. Izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zibeka phambili izidingo eziqinile zokuphepha nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi. Isimo sezulu eGuangdong naseGuangxi sinomswakama futhi siyashisa, sinezivunguvungu ezivame ukuba khona kanye nezinkathi zezikhukhula ezinde. Kunamagquma amaningi, imifula, amachibi kanye namasimu e-raddy. Ngesikhathi sokwakha esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi kuhlaselwe yizivunguvungu ezinkulu izikhathi ezingu-13, kanti ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi kubhekane nobunzima obuningi.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-LNG kweNombolo 3
Namuhla, imikhumbi ye-LNG ihambe ngomkhumbi yaya oLwandle Olusenyakatho ukuze ithole i-LNG, yabe isithutha amandla ahlanzekile yayisa eningizimu-ntshonalanga ngenethiwekhi yamapayipi egesi yemvelo kanye nemikhumbi yamathangi ye-LNG edlula ezweni lase-Southern Xinjiang.
Ipayipi lokudlulisa igesi yemvelo elisekelayo lale phrojekthi lenzelwe ukuba nobubanzi obungu-800mm kanye nobude obungu-1318km. Lifana “nedrako ende yensimbi” egobile ehamba phakathi kwezintaba eziluhlaza eningizimu yezintaba ezinhlanu. Ngeziteshi ezingu-18 kanye neziteshi zamavalvu ezingu-49 endleleni, igesi yemvelo idluliselwa njalo emadolobheni amakhulu esifundeni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Ukuthuthwa kwemikhumbi ye-LNG kungamboza iGuangxi, iYunnan, iGuizhou, iHunan, iFujian, iGuangdong, iHainan nezinye izifundazwe. Amaloli amakhulu agcwele i-LNG afana “ne-energy express”, ahamba kalula phakathi kwamadolobha ahlakazekile nezinkulungwane zezimboni, enikeza amandla ahlanzekile e-kinetic ekukhiqizweni kwebhizinisi kanye nokuphila kwezakhamuzi.