1. Ukuhlaziywa kwentuthuko yezimoto zegesi yemvelo emhlabeni jikelele
（1） Ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zegesi yemvelo zomhlaba wonke
Selokhu kwakhishwa imoto yokuqala ye-CNG emhlabeni ngo-1931, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60, inani lomhlaba wonke lezimoto zegesi yemvelo lafinyelela ku-1 million ngo-1997. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izimoto zegesi yemvelo zingene enkathini yentuthuko esheshayo.
Ngokwezibalo ze-International Association of natural gas vehicles (IANGV), inani lomhlaba wonke la ijeneretha yegesi yemvelo izimoto neziteshi zikaphethiloli zafinyelela ku-11.356 million (ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 okokuqala) kanye no-16513 ngo-2009; Ngo-2012, zafinyelela ku-16.733 million izimoto kanye nezihlalo ezingu-21292, okuwukwenyuka ngo-47.3% kanye no-28.9% ngaphezu kuka-2009, kanye nokukhula okumaphakathi konyaka okungu-13.8% kanye no-8.8% ngokulandelana.
Ngo-2103, inani eliphelele lezimoto zegesi yemvelo emhlabeni landa laya ku-18.09 million, okuyizigidi ezingu-15.55 zazo ezazisemazweni ayishumi aphezulu, okwenza u-86% wenani eliphelele lomhlaba wonke. Ngokusho kwesibikezelo se-IANGV, ngo-2020, inani lezimoto zegesi yemvelo emhlabeni lizofinyelela ku-65 million.
（2） Izici zokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zegesi yemvelo emhlabeni
1. Umzimba oyinhloko wezimoto zegesi yemvelo zomhlaba wonke yizimoto zabagibeli.
Ngokwezibalo ze-gvR, ngo-2012, kwakunezimoto namaloli amancane ayizigidi ezingu-15.8751 ezimotweni zegesi yemvelo zomhlaba wonke, okubalwa u-92.13%; amabhasi aphakathi nendawo namakhulu angu-703900, okubalwa u-4.09%; amaloli aphakathi nendawo namakhulu angu-36.88, okubalwa u-2.14%; ezinye izimoto ezingu-282600, okubalwa u-1.64%.
Kungaphethwa ngokuthi isakhiwo esiyinhloko sezimoto zegesi yemvelo zomhlaba wonke ikakhulukazi izimoto, okuhlanganisa amatekisi, kulandelwe amabhasi. Njengoba kunqunyelwe inani kanye nokuhlelwa kweziteshi zikaphethiloli, amabhasi ambalwa ahamba ibanga elide alinganiselwe.
2. Izimoto zegesi yemvelo zigxile kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka.
Izinga lobuchwepheshe lamazwe asathuthuka emkhakheni wezimoto zegesi yemvelo ngokuvamile liphansi kunelamazwe athuthukile, kodwa ukuthandwa nokusetshenziswa kwalo kuphambili.
Amazwe ayi-10 aphezulu emhlabeni wonke anobunikazi bezimoto zegesi yemvelo ngo-2013 wonke angamazwe asathuthuka ngaphandle kwe-Italy; Amazwe ayisishiyagalolunye asathuthuka anezimoto zegesi yemvelo eziyizigidi ezingu-14.73, okwenza u-81.43% wobunikazi bomhlaba wonke; Ikakhulukazi, amazwe amahlanu aphezulu (i-Iran, iPakistan, i-Argentina, iBrazil neChina) anezimoto zegesi yemvelo eziyizigidi ezingu-11.9, okwenza u-65.78% wobunikazi bomhlaba wonke.
Inani eliphelele lezimoto zomhlaba wonke ligxile kakhulu emazweni athuthukile, kodwa inani eliphelele lezimoto zegesi yemvelo ligxile kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amazwe asathuthuka abeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kanye nesidingo sezimoto zegesi yemvelo kunamazwe athuthukile.
3. I-Asia Pacific kanye neNingizimu Melika zinezimoto zegesi zemvelo ezithuthukiswa ngokushesha kakhulu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zegesi yemvelo kwaqala eYurophu ngawo-1930. Izifunda zase-Asia Pacific naseNingizimu Melika ngokuvamile zangena cishe ngawo-1960-1980 futhi zasheshisa intuthuko yazo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, kodwa zavela ngemuva.
Ngo-2013, phakathi kwamazwe ayi-10 aphezulu anabanikazi bezimoto zegesi yemvelo emhlabeni wonke, amazwe ayi-6 esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific (i-Iran, iPakistan, iShayina, iNdiya, i-Uzbekistan kanye neThailand) ayenezimoto eziyizigidi eziyi-10.24, okwenza u-56.6% wesamba somhlaba wonke; Kunezimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-4.49 emazweni amathathu aseNingizimu Melika (i-Argentina, iBrazil kanye neColombia), ezenza u-24.8% wesamba somhlaba wonke.
4. Amazwe athuthukile anobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bezimoto zegesi yemvelo kanye nobunikazi obusemuva.
Isibonelo, i-United States, i-Canada, i-Germany, i-Japan kanye namanye amazwe anobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqiza izimoto zegesi yemvelo, izinjini zegesi yemvelo, iziteshi zokugcwalisa kanye neminye imishini, kodwa inani lezimoto zegesi yemvelo lincane kakhulu.
Ngokwezibalo ze-IANGV, inani lezimoto zegesi yemvelo, iziteshi zokugcwalisa uphethiloli kanye nezimoto zegesi yemvelo emhlabeni ngo-2012 zibekwe endaweni ye-18 e-United States ngezimoto ezingu-127735 kanye nezihlalo ezingu-1120; IJalimane ibekwe endaweni ye-19 ngezimoto ezingu-95498 kanye nezihlalo ezingu-915; IJapan ibekwe endaweni yama-24 ngezimoto ezingu-42590 kanye nezihlalo ezingu-314; ICanada ibekwe endaweni yama-29 ngezimoto ezingu-12500 kanye nezihlalo ezingu-47.
Ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zegesi yemvelo emazweni emhlabeni wonke kuhlukile, kodwa kunezici ezimbili ezisobala: okokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zegesi yemvelo kuhlobene kakhulu nezinqubomgomo zezezimali, zentela kanye nezentengo yegesi yemvelo ezamukelwe uhulumeni. Uma izinqubomgomo zezibonelelo ziqinile futhi zilandelwa, izimoto zegesi yemvelo zizothuthuka ngokushesha; Uma inqubomgomo yezibonelelo intengantenga, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zegesi yemvelo kuzoshintshashintsha.
Uma inqubomgomo yesikhuthazo ibuthakathaka noma imiswa, izimoto zegesi yemvelo kuzoba nzima ukuzithuthukisa, noma zinciphe noma zime. Okwesibili, wonke amazwe abeka phambili amabhasi egesi yemvelo namatekisi.
Xhumana nathi:
I-Sichuan Hengzhong Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.
www.rtgastreat.com
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Ucingo/i-whatsapp: +86 138 8076 0589
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-19-2022