Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhweba ngegesi yemvelo eShayina akubonisi nje kuphela izinguquko emakethe yegesi yemvelo yomhlaba, kodwa futhi kufaka amandla amasha emakethe yegesi yemvelo yomhlaba.
Ngo-2011, ukukhiqizwa kwegesi yemvelo eShayina kwadlula ama-cubic metres ayizigidigidi eziyi-100 okokuqala, kwafinyelela kuma-cubic metres ayizigidigidi eziyi-101.18, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-6.4%. Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala zika-2012, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo lafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.977, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-5.4%. Ukwakhiwa kwepayipi legesi yemvelo nakho kuyaqhubeka. Ngo-2011, kwanezelwa amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-5000 emipayipi yegesi yemvelo ende ezweni lonke, kanti ubude obuphelele bepayipi legesi yemvelo eliyisiqu kanye negatsha eShayina badlula amakhilomitha angu-50000. Ngo-Okthoba 16, 2013, iphrojekthi yesithathu yepayipi legesi elisuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga yaqala eBeijing, eXinjiang naseFujian ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ubude obuphelele bephrojekthi bungamakhilomitha angu-7378 kanti umthamo wokudlulisa igesi waminyaka yonke oklanyelwe ungamamitha ayizigidigidi ezingama-30.
Njengoba ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokungeniswa kwe-LNG olwandle kanye nokwakhiwa kwezitshalo zokukhiqiza uketshezi lwe-LNG emhlabeni, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakusebenza zasekhaya kuqinisekisiwe. Ngo-2011, iShayina yangenisa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12.215 zegesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe (cishe ama-cubic metres ayizigidi eziyi-17.1), cishe ngokuphindwe ka-1.3 kunomthamo wokungeniswa konyaka odlule. Ukungeniswa kwe-LNG olwandle eShayina kuzokhula unyaka nonyaka esikhathini esizayo, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-40 ngo-2015, ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwe-compound yonyaka esingaphezu kuka-30%.
Namuhla, imithombo emithathu yamandla amakhulu alahlwayo eShayina uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye namalahle. Futhi igesi yemvelo ingaba sesibili emhlabeni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindawo ezikhiqiza uwoyela zasekhaya zaseShayina ziye zalahlekelwa kakhulu ngenxa yenkinga kawoyela. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwemvelo kwenza indawo ingcole kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza igesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe, okuwukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nophethiloli ohlanzekile, iphume. Namuhla, emakethe yokusetshenziswa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla egesi yemvelo kungabalwa u-28% wokusetshenziswa okuphelele, kodwa kungabalwa u-2.8% kuphela eShayina, okungenye yezizathu zokuthi iShayina iphume emakethe yomhlaba.
Njengamanje, amadivayisi okuthutha igesi yemvelo eShayina nawo ayinkimbinkimbi. Amadivayisi okufaka igesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe ngokuvamile angamathangi amancane afakwe i-vacuum cleaner anomthamo omncane. Futhi inqubo yokuthutha ihamba kancane futhi ayisebenzi kahle. Izimoto zamathangi egesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha, iningi lazo elingama-semi-trailer. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ezokuthutha ngesitimela nazo zizokhethwa enkambisweni yokuthutha, ezosetshenziswa kabanzi. Ibhekene nenkinga yokufakwa kwegesi yemvelo, iShayina iphinde yamukele uhlobo lokwehlukaniswa kwesifunda, oluvame ukuba luncane ezindaweni ezikude, kuyilapho ukufakwa ePudong, eShanghai kuthambekele kakhulu ekuncibilikiseni ugesi, kanti uhlobo lomthwalo lukhethwa eCentral Plains. Njengamanje, iShayina iseyizwe elithuthukayo elinabantu abaningi, futhi umnotho walo nawo usenkambisweni yokuthuthukiswa okuhamba kancane, okuholela ekwandeni okukhulu kwesidingo samandla eShayina, futhi izwe lethu belilokhu lithatha uwoyela njengamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphathelene nesimo samanje sokuthuthukiswa kukawoyela emhlabeni, lapho intengo kawoyela iphansi, kulapho izwe lethu lingakwazi khona ukufeza izidingo zalo kulokhu. Njengamanje, isidingo segesi yemvelo ezindaweni zezimboni ezinkulu zaseShayina sikhula kancane kancane, futhi iningi laseShayina lisebenzise igesi yemvelo njengophethiloli osindisa amandla. Ngokukhula kwezinga lokuphila labantu, imakethe yegesi yemvelo yaseShayina nayo inethuba elihle lokuthuthuka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-14-2021