1. Ngifuna umthombo wegesi yemvelo
Njengoba amazinga ethu okuphila eqhubeka nokuthuthuka, isidingo segesi yemvelo eShayina siye saba siphuthumayo kakhulu, kodwa umthombo wegesi yemvelo eShayina awukacaci. Njengamanje, amazwe amakhulu athuthukisa amasimu egesi emhlabeni yi-Australia, i-Iran neCanada. Umthombo wegesi yemvelo okhula ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva yi-Australia, okulindeleke ukuthi uthuthele ngaphandle inani elikhulu kakhulu legesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe emhlabeni ngo-2008. Ngokusho kocwaningo, umthombo wamandla osafufusa yi-Afrika. ICanada ayibuthakathaka ekusetshenzisweni kabi. Kumaphrojekthi ayo e-LNG, iphinde ibe nokwakhiwa kwezitshalo zokukhiqiza uketshezi lwegesi yemvelo nokunye okunjalo.
2. Thuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuncibilikisa igesi yemvelo kanye nemishini
Imishini nobuchwepheshe obunamalungelo obunikazi obuzimele baseShayina buyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwe-LNG. Ngomshini nobuchwepheshe obunamalungelo obunikazi obuhlakaniphile baseShayina, abukwazi nje kuphela ukuhlangabezana nentuthuko yemboni ye-LNG yezwe lethu, kodwa futhi buphule ubukhosi bamazwe ngamazwe. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe begesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe eShayina buncane kakhulu ukusekela isidingo semakethe yonke yaseShayina. IShayina iyizwe elinabantu abaningi. Ngenxa yokuwa kwemakethe kawoyela, igesi yemvelo iye yaba amandla amakhulu emakethe kancane kancane, kodwa ubuchwepheshe bezwe bamanje abukwazi ukufezeka. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukunqoba ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bochungechunge lonke lwemboni ye-LNG ukuze sakhe uchungechunge lobuchwepheshe be-LNG olunamalungelo obunikazi obuhlakaniphile kanye nemishini ephelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwe intuthuko enkulu emishinini ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphansi eShayina.
3. Thuthukisa ilungelo lokukhuluma ngezingxoxo zamanani e-LNG
① I-China kufanele isheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwe-methane yamalahle, igesi ye-shale, igesi yepayipi njalo njalo, futhi inciphise umthelela wokwenyuka kwamanani e-LNG emhlabeni jikelele emakethe yase-China.
② Kufanele sivaleleke ngokuqinile esimweni samazwe ngamazwe ngocwaningo nokunaka, futhi sithole amasheya abakhiqizi be-LNG kanye nemithombo yegesi ephezulu ngokusebenzisa ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuthengwa. Njengamanje, imboni ye-LNG yaseShayina isesigabeni sokuqala, ngakho-ke kufanele sakhe indawo enhle yenqubomgomo. Izintshisekelo zezomnotho akufanele zivunyelwe ukuba yisithiyo ku-LNG. Ukuze senze intuthuko ye-LNG ihlale isikhathi eside, lapho sikhetha abalingani, kumelwe sinake ukuhlukahluka kwabalingani, okungenza ukusakazwa kobuchwepheshe kube lula futhi kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-14-2021