Abahlaziyi kanye nabahwebi bathi ukuxakeka kwemikhumbi ye-LNG kungadala ukushoda okukhulu okulandelayo emakethe yamandla - imikhumbi enganele ukuthutha i-LNG isuka kubathumeli ngaphandle iye kubathengi.
Amanani emithwalo yemikhumbi yegesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe (i-LNG) akhuphuke kakhulu ngoLwesibili njengoba iYurophu izama ukuqoqa igesi ukuze ithole izimpahla zasebusika, impi yemikhumbi iyaqhubeka.
Izindleko zokuqasha i-LNG carrier e-Atlantic basin manje sezikhuphuke zaya ku-$397,500 ngosuku, zidlula irekhodi eliphezulu ngonyaka odlule, ngokusho kwedatha yomthengisi wemikhumbi eqoqwe yi-Spark Commodities.
I-Atlantic Basin ihlanganisa impumalanga ye-United States kanye neGulf Coast, iCaribbean, iYurophu kanye neNtshonalanga Afrika.
Selokhu kwaqubuka ingxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, amazinga okuthutha izimpahla e-LNG akhuphuke kakhulu, kanti isilinganiso sezindleko zansuku zonke zokuqashisa sikhuphuke sisuka ku-$14,300 saya ngaphansi kuka-$400,000. IYurophu ifuna ukungenisa i-LNG eyengeziwe ukuze ithathe indawo yegesi yamapayipi aseRussia, kuyilapho iNyakatho Asia ilungiselela ubusika.
Ingxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine ishiye iYurophu ifuna amandla, kanti isidingo segesi yemvelo ewuketshezi sikhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-65 unyaka nonyaka ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala zalo nyaka, kusho i-International Energy Agency.
Isitshalo samayunithi okukhiqiza i-LNGemhlabeni wonke futhi baqapha izindaba, njengoba ukuguquguquka kwamanani kungathinta izintshisekelo zezomnotho zenkampani. Isibonelo, umnikazi wenkampani igesi yemvelo encane encibilikisiwe isitshalo e-Afrika igcina iso entengo yemakethe yegesi yemvelo.
Iningi le-LNG yaseYurophu lithunyelwa ngomkhumbi. Igesi evela e-US yayingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-70 okungeniswa kwegesi yaseYurophu ngoSepthemba, kusukela kumaphesenti angama-63 ngo-Agasti, ngokusho kwedatha ye-Refinitiv.
IRussia inqume iningi legesi layo eliya eYurophu, futhi amazwe anjengeJalimane ngokwesiko athembele kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwamandla kweRussia. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, i-Gazprom elawulwa yiKremlin iye yamisa ngokuphelele ukulethwa kwegesi eYurophu ngepayipi elibalulekile le-Nord Stream 1 futhi ivale amanye amapayipi izikhathi eziningana.
Amanani okuthutha imithwalo ye-LNG angase aqhubeke nokwenyuka
Njengoba ukuqoqwa kwezimpahla kuqhubeka, amazinga okuthunyelwa kwe-LNG kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nokwenyuka. Kulabo abathengi begesi abangenayo isikebhe, kuzodingeka bakhokhe amazinga aphezulu okuthutha ukuze balethe uphethiloli, futhi okubi kakhulu kunamazinga aphezulu okuthutha, bangase bathole ukuthi abakwazi ukuthola isikebhe nhlobo. Ngenxa yokuthi igesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe ekhiqizwa yi- Izitshalo zokuphuza uketshezi lwe-LNG ilungele ukuthuthwa ibanga elide, ingahlinzeka ngogesi kanye nophethiloli ezindaweni ezingenazo izinkundla zegesi.
Abahlaziyi kanye nabahwebi bathi ukuxakeka kwemikhumbi ye-LNG kungadala ukushoda okulandelayo okukhulu emakethe yamandla - imikhumbi enganele ukuthutha i-LNG isuka kubathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe iye ezindaweni ezithile.
Ukuze isinde ebusika, iYurophu igcwalisa indawo yokugcina igesi ngaphandle kokuma. Izinsiza kanye nabahwebi baqhubeka nokugcina i-LNG emikhunjini olwandle njengempahla eseduze nomthamo omkhulu wegesi, okubopha imikhumbi evame ukuthwala uphethiloli phakathi kwamachweba.
Izinkampani ezinkulu zamandla zivame ukuqasha imikhumbi kubathengi be-LNG, kodwa kulo nyaka kuhlukile, kusho abadayisi be-LNG, futhi abazimisele kangako ukuqasha ngenxa yokwesaba ukushoda kwemikhumbi ebusika.
Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, u-Eirik Haavaldsen, umhlaziyi ebhange lokutshalwa kwezimali iPareto, wabikezela ukuthi amanani okuthutha izimpahla ze-LNG angadlula u-$1 million ngosuku kwikota yesine.
I-Hengzhong ingumhlinzeki wesitshalo sokukhiqiza i-LNG saseShayina.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-12-2022