Iskar Gas Mai Zaki Ta Zama Mai Aiki Shiru Bayan Karyewar Tsarin Makamashi Na Duniya
Yayin da shekarar 2026 ke karatowa, kasuwar iskar gas ta duniya tana cikin rudani tsakanin karuwar samar da kayayyaki da kuma matsin lamba kan hayakin carbon. Gwamnatin Trump ta sanya hannu kan wata doka ta zartarwa da ta kafa Majalisar Mulkin Makamashi ta Kasa, kuma ta ba da izinin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa wasu yankuna na manyan ayyukan LNG a Louisiana, wanda hakan ya sauya dakatarwar da aka yi a zamanin Biden da aka tsara don rage hayakin da ke gurbata yanayi. A halin yanzu, a fadin Tekun Atlantika, Tsarin Daidaita Kan Iyakokin Carbon (CBAM) na EU ya shiga matakin karshe a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2026, inda ya mayar da abin da a da ake yi a matsayin aikin bayar da rahoto zuwa wani nauyin kudi kai tsaye ga masu shigo da kayayyaki masu dauke da sinadarin carbon. Ga masu sayen iskar gas na Turai, babbar tambayar ba wai kawai inda za a samo kayayyaki ba ce, amma yadda za a tabbatar da cewa tana da tsafta don shiga yankin ba tare da harajin carbon ba.
A nan ne ainihin inda fasahar sarrafa iskar gas ta zamani ke shiga.simintin mai sanyaya iskar gas— wani ƙaramin na'urar tsarkakewa mai haɗawa da kunnawa—yana cire hydrogen sulfide da carbon dioxide daga iskar gas mai ɗanɗano ta amfani da tushen cire sulfurization na MDEA. Idan aka kwatanta da tsoffin jiragen amine waɗanda ke ɗaukar watanni kafin a kafa su, waɗannan tsalle-tsalle suna rage kashe kuɗi har zuwa kashi 40 cikin ɗari kuma suna rage aikin daga watanni zuwa makonni. Shawarar ƙimar ta wuce gona da iri. Yayin da ƙa'idodin fitar da methane na EU (ƙa'idodin OGI) suka fara aiki a kwata na uku na 2026,abubuwan zaƙi na iskar gas na halittatare da tsarin gano ɓullar iska mai haɗin gwiwa, tsarin gano ɓullar iskar gas mai "shirye don bin ƙa'idodi" yana ƙara zama sabon tushe cikin sauri.
Kasuwar ta lura. Ma'aikatar Kudi ta China, Babban Hukumar Kwastam, da Hukumar Haraji ta Jiha sun sanar da wani shiri na shekaru biyar na karfafa haraji (2026–2030) wanda ke samar da keɓance harajin shigo da kaya da kuma mayar da VAT ga kayan aikin bincike da shigo da iskar gas, gami da ingantattun tsarin tace iskar gas. Wannan manufar, tare da ci gaba da kokarin Beijing na fadada karfin karbar iskar gas, yana nuna fahimtar cewa gasa tsakanin carbon da iskar gas.na halitta simintin mai sanyaya iskar gasmafita ba ƙari ba ne na zaɓi, amma abubuwan more rayuwa ne da ake buƙata don shekaru goma masu zuwa na cinikin makamashi na duniya.
A ƙarshe,kayan aikin ƙara gishirin iskar gasLabarin ba wai kawai game da cire abubuwan da ke ɗauke da tsami daga magudanar ruwa ba ne. Yana game da ba da damar wucewar iskar gas mai tsafta a kan iyakokin da ke ƙara zama ruwan dare gama gari. Lokacin da wani jirgin ruwa ya yi karo da iska, yana yin fiye da magance methane - yana rage sawun carbon da ke cikin kowace mita mai siffar cubic da ke biye, yana daidaita hanyar da ke tafe ta hanyar bayar da rahoto na CBAM da kuma sa LNG mai ɗaukar dogon lokaci ya zama mai amfani a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin yanayi na duniya. Wannan shine juyin juya halin shiru da ke faruwa a cikin waɗannan na'urori masu siffar ƙarfe: rage fitar da iskar gas ta duniya, ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
Tuntuɓi:
Kamfanin Sichuan Hengzhong Clean Energy Equipment Co., Ltd.
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Adireshi: Na 8-1, Sashi na 2, Titin Tengfei, gundumar Shigao, gundumar Renshou, birnin Meishan, lardin Sichuan, kasar Sin 620564