Lokacin da Carbon Ya Sanya Farashi: Juyin Juya Halin da Aka Cire CO2 Daga Iskar Gas

Shekarar 2026 ta zo da gagarumin sauyi a cinikin makamashi na duniya—ba wai kawai inda iskar gas ke kwarara ba, har ma dayadda ake tsaftadole ne a ketare iyaka.

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, Tsarin Daidaita Kan Iyakokin Carbon na Tarayyar Turai (CBAM) ya kawo ƙarshen lokacin sauyawarsa kuma ya shiga cikakken aiwatarwa, yana mai da lissafin carbon daga aikin bayar da rahoto zuwa wani nauyin kuɗi kai tsaye ga masu shigo da kayayyaki masu amfani da carbon. A duk faɗin duniya, Singapore ta ƙara harajin carbon ɗinta ba batun tattaunawa ba ne - abu ne da ake iya aunawa a kan takardun kuɗin shigo da kaya, kuma tana sake tsara tattalin arzikin iskar gas.

Shigar daCire CO2 daga iskar gas— wani rukunin fasaha wanda ya canza daga dabarun injiniya na musamman zuwa dabarun farko. A cikin zuciyarsa,Na'urar cire CO2yana cire iskar gas mai gurbata muhalli daga magudanar ruwa kafin a matse ta, a jigilar ta, ko kuma a zubar da ita. Tsawon shekaru da dama, wannan mataki ne kawai na "ƙarfafa" don cika ƙa'idodin bututun mai. A shekarar 2026, ya zama shingen kuɗi daga harajin kan iyakokin carbon da kuɗin methane.

Kasuwar tana tafiya cikin sauri. A Gabas ta Tsakiya, ADNOC Gas ta bai wa Petrofac kwangilar EPC ta dala miliyan 615 a watan Mayu don gina na'urorin kama carbon a masana'antar sarrafa iskar gas ta Habshan, wani ɓangare na shirin rage gurɓatar iskar gas cikin sauri wanda zai shigar da CO₂ da aka kama a cikin zurfin rijiyoyin ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Aikin zai kama tan miliyan 1.5 na CO₂ kowace shekara. A halin yanzu, QatarEnergy LNG ta ci gaba da ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan ɓoye gurɓatar iskar gas a duniya, wanda aka tsara don adana tan miliyan 4.1 na CO₂ a kowace shekara daga wuraren LNG da ake da su. Baker Hughes ya sami babban kwangila a watan Afrilu don samar da fasahar matsewa da famfo don wannan shiri.

Bangaren mai da iskar gas na kasar Sin, kamar yadda Hukumar Makamashi ta Kasa ta bayyana a watan Fabrairu, yana ba da fifiko ga sauyin yanayi mai ƙarancin carbon tare da haɓaka fasahar dijital, tare da manufar ƙarfafa haraji na shekaru biyar don rage farashin shigo da iskar gas daga ƙasashen waje da kuma samar da ingantaccen hangen nesa na manufofi har zuwa shekarar 2030.

A ƙarshe,decarbonization na iskar gas Ba wani alkawari ne mai nisa ba—ƙayyade-ƙayyade ne na fasaha da aka buga a kan takardun siye, wani abu a cikin software na lissafin carbon, da kuma mai bambanta gasa a cikin kwangilolin LNG. Aikin shiru na cire CO₂ daga ƙwayoyin halitta kafin su kai ga ƙarshen ƙonewa shine sake bayyana abin da "kayayyaki" ke nufi a zamanin farashin carbon. Makomar iskar gas ba game da yalwa ba ne kawai. Yana game da yadda yake tsabta. Kuma wannan labarin ya fara da Na'urar cire CO₂.

Tuntuɓi:

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Adireshi: Na 8-1, Sashi na 2, Titin Tengfei, gundumar Shigao, gundumar Renshou, birnin Meishan, lardin Sichuan, kasar Sin 620564