Ngā whai wāhitanga hou hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tauwhiro: kua neke te arotahi ki te hangarau whakaora hau mura

I roto i te horopaki o te huringa pūngao o te ao, kei te piki haere te hangarau whakaora hau mura hei take nui i roto i te umanga hinu me te hau. Nō nā tata nei, i roto i tētahi pūrongo i tukuna e te International Energy Agency (IEA) i kī ai te ao e moumou ana i te 150 piriona mita pūtoru o te hau maori i ia tau nā te mura, ehara i te mea he moumou rauemi nui anake, engari he pānga nui hoki ki te taiao. I te mea ka nui haere te aro o ngā whenua ki ngā whāinga whakaiti tukunga, kei te whānui haere ngā tūmanakohanga tono o te hangarau whakaora hau mura.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te hangarau whakaora hau mura ko te hangarua me te whakamahi i te hau i tahuna tuatahitia, ka huri hei pūngao whakahou, hei hua whai hua rānei. Ina koa i roto i Ngā tipu LNG me Ngā tipu whakaora NGL, mā te whakamahi i te hangarau whakaora hau mura ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga rauemi me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere. E ai ki ngā umanga rangahau mākete, ka eke te tere tipu toharite ā-tau o te mākete whakaora hau mura ki te 15% i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei, ka whakarato i ngā whai wāhitanga mākete nui mō ngā kamupene e pā ana.

I roto i tēnei horopaki, kua tīmata te maha o ngā kamupene ki te whakanui ake i ā rātou haumitanga ki te hangarau whakaora hau mura. Hei tauira, i panuitia tata nei e tētahi kamupene pūngao rongonui ka whakauruhia e rātou he pūnaha whakaora hau mura matatau ki roto i tana tipu LNG i Amerika Te Raki, e matapaetia ana ka whakaorahia e ia neke atu i te 5 miriona mita pūtoru o te hau maori ia tau, ā, ka hurihia hei hiko hei tuku. Pūkaha hau 1000kw ngā huinga, e kore e whakapai ake i te whakamahinga rauemi anake, engari ka puta mai hoki he hua ōhanga nui ki te kamupene.

Heoi anō, kāore i te kore he wero mō te whakatairanga i te hangarau whakaora hau mura. Ko te pakari o te hangarau, ngā utu haumitanga me te tautoko kaupapa here he mea nui katoa ēnei e pā ana ki tōna whanaketanga. Heoi anō, i te mea e aro nui ana te ao ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro, kei te kaha hoki ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere ahumahi ki te whakatairanga i te whakaurunga o ngā kaupapa here e tika ana hei akiaki i ngā kamupene ki te whakamahi. te whakaora hau mura hangarau.