Woyambitsa Nkhumba Wapamwamba Wapamwamba Waku China Ndi Omwe Olandila Nkhumba - Madzi a Gasi Amafuta Olekanitsa Gawo Lachitatu - Rongteng

Mawu Oyamba

Mafuta gasi madzi atatu gawo olekanitsa ndi chipangizo kulekanitsa mafuta, gasi ndi madzi mapangidwe madzimadzi pamwamba ndi molondola kuyeza kupanga kwake. Agawanika kukhala ofukula, yopingasa, yozungulira mitundu itatu. Kuti zikhale zosavuta zoyendera, cholekanitsa chopingasa nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyezera kupanga. Mapangidwe amkati a olekanitsa opingasa magawo atatu makamaka amaphatikizapo: inlet diverter, defoamer, coalescer, vortex eliminator, demister, etc.

Zotsatira

Pamene madzi wosanjikiza am'deralo alowa cholekanitsa cha magawo atatu, amayamba kukumana ndi diverter kuti alekanitse madzi ndi mpweya. Mpweya wokhala ndi madontho ambiri amasiyanitsidwanso ndi mbale yolumikizira, kenako amayeretsedwanso ndi defoamer ndi demister kuti apange mpweya wowuma ndikutulutsidwa kuchokera kumaloko. Valavu yowongolera gasi imakonzedwa papaipi yotulutsa mpweya kuti iwongolere kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa kwa gasi, kuti ikhalebe ndi mphamvu yofunikira mu chidebecho. Pansi pa mphamvu yokoka, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kachulukidwe ka mafuta amadzi, madzi aulere amamira pansi pa chidebecho, mafuta amayandama pamwamba, ndikuwoloka chotchinga chamadzi kuti alowe m'chipinda chamafuta. Makina owongolera amadzimadzi amtundu wa float amawongolera kutulutsa kwamafuta osakanizika pogwiritsa ntchito valavu yamafuta, kuti mulingo wamafuta ukhale wokhazikika. Madzi olekanitsidwa aulere amatulutsidwa kudzera mu valve yotayira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyendetsa mawonekedwe amafuta amadzi kuti asunge bata la mawonekedwe amadzi amafuta.

Kapangidwe

Kusiyana kwamphamvu kwa gasi wolekanitsidwa kumapangidwa ndi chipangizo cha Daniel orifice throttling chomwe chimayikidwa pa cholekanitsa. Kuthamanga kwa static, kutentha ndi kupanikizika kumalembedwa mosalekeza ndi chojambulira cha Barton, ndipo kutuluka kwa mpweya kumawerengedwa pamanja kapena ndi flowmeter. Kutuluka kwa mafuta olekanitsidwa ndi madzi kumayesedwa ndi mita yothamanga yamadzimadzi yomwe imayikidwa pa olekanitsa.

Kuthamanga kokhazikika kwa olekanitsa, mulingo wamafuta ndi mawonekedwe amadzi amafuta ndiye maziko amafuta, gasi ndi madzi olekanitsa magawo atatu ndi metering.

Olekanitsa magawo atatu ndiye maziko ndi pachimake cha gasi wamafuta amadzi a magawo atatu olekanitsa metering poyesa mafuta. Kupatukana ndi metering wa madzimadzimadzimadzi amazindikirika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito cholekanitsa.