1, Kusanthula kwa chitukuko cha magalimoto a gasi padziko lonse lapansi
（1） Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi
Kuyambira pamene galimoto yoyamba ya CNG padziko lonse idatulutsidwa mu 1931, patatha zaka zoposa 60, chiwerengero cha magalimoto a gasi padziko lonse lapansi chinafika pa 1 miliyoni mu 1997. Kuyambira pamenepo, magalimoto a gasi achilengedwe alowa munthawi ya chitukuko chofulumira.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za International Association of natural gas vehicles (IANGV), chiwerengero cha padziko lonse cha jenereta ya gasi wachilengedwe Magalimoto ndi malo odzaza mafuta anafika pa 11.356 miliyoni (oposa 10 miliyoni koyamba) ndi 16513 mu 2009; Mu 2012, anafika pa magalimoto 16.733 miliyoni ndi mipando 21292, kuwonjezeka kwa 47.3% ndi 28.9% poyerekeza ndi 2009, ndi kukula kwapakati pachaka kwa 13.8% ndi 8.8% motsatana.
Mu 2103, chiwerengero chonse cha magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi chinakwera kufika pa 18.09 miliyoni, ndipo 15.55 miliyoni mwa iwo anali m'maiko khumi apamwamba, zomwe zikutanthauza 86% ya chiwerengero chonse cha padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedweratu ndi IANGV, pofika chaka cha 2020, chiwerengero cha magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi chidzafika pa 65 miliyoni.
（2） Makhalidwe a chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto achilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi
1. Gulu lalikulu la magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi ndi magalimoto onyamula anthu.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za gvR, mu 2012, panali magalimoto ndi magalimoto opepuka okwana 15.8751 miliyoni m'magalimoto achilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, omwe anali 92.13%; mabasi apakati ndi olemera 703900, omwe anali 4.09%; magalimoto apakati ndi olemera 36.88, omwe anali 2.14%; magalimoto ena 282600, omwe anali 1.64%.
Tikhoza kunena kuti kapangidwe ka magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi ndi magalimoto ambiri, kuphatikizapo ma taxi, kutsatiridwa ndi mabasi. Popeza pali mabasi ochepa oyenda mtunda wautali, pali mabasi ochepa oyenda mtunda wautali.
2. Magalimoto a gasi achilengedwe amapezeka kwambiri m'maiko osatukuka.
Mulingo waukadaulo wa mayiko osatukuka pankhani ya magalimoto a gasi wachilengedwe nthawi zambiri umatsalira poyerekeza ndi wa mayiko otukuka, koma kutchuka kwake ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kuli patsogolo.
Mayiko 10 apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe padziko lonse mu 2013 ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kupatula Italy; Mayiko asanu ndi anayi omwe akutukuka kumene ali ndi magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe okwana 14.73 miliyoni, omwe ndi 81.43% ya umwini wonse padziko lonse lapansi; Makamaka, mayiko asanu apamwamba (Iran, Pakistan, Argentina, Brazil ndi China) ali ndi magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe okwana 11.9 miliyoni, omwe ndi 65.78% ya umwini wonse padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchuluka kwa magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi kumachitika makamaka m'maiko otukuka, koma kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe kumachitika makamaka m'maiko osatukuka. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mayiko osatukuka amaika patsogolo kwambiri magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe kuposa mayiko otukuka.
3. Asia Pacific ndi South America ndi omwe ali ndi magalimoto achilengedwe omwe akukula mwachangu kwambiri.
Kupanga magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe kunayamba ku Europe m'ma 1930. Madera a Asia Pacific ndi South America nthawi zambiri anayamba kugwira ntchito m'ma 1960-1980 ndipo anapititsa patsogolo chitukuko chawo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, koma anachokera kumbuyo.
Mu 2013, pakati pa mayiko 10 apamwamba omwe ali ndi magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, mayiko 6 m'chigawo cha Asia Pacific (Iran, Pakistan, China, India, Uzbekistan ndi Thailand) anali ndi magalimoto okwana 10.24 miliyoni, zomwe zikutanthauza 56.6% ya magalimoto onse padziko lonse lapansi; Pali magalimoto okwana 4.49 miliyoni m'maiko atatu ku South America (Argentina, Brazil ndi Colombia), zomwe zimapangitsa 24.8% ya magalimoto onse padziko lonse lapansi.
4. Mayiko otukuka ali ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wa magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe komanso ali ndi umwini wotsalira.
Mwachitsanzo, United States, Canada, Germany, Japan ndi mayiko ena ali ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wofufuza ndi kukonza magalimoto a gasi, injini za gasi, malo odzaza mafuta ndi zida zina, koma chiwerengero cha magalimoto a gasi ndi chochepa kwambiri.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za IANGV, chiwerengero cha magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe, malo odzaza mafuta ndi magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi mu 2012 chinali pa nambala 18 ku United States ndi magalimoto 127735 ndi mipando 1120; Germany ili pa nambala 19 ndi magalimoto 95498 ndi mipando 915; Japan ili pa nambala 24 ndi magalimoto 42590 ndi mipando 314; Canada ili pa nambala 29 ndi magalimoto 12500 ndi mipando 47.
Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi n'kosiyana, koma pali zinthu ziwiri zodziwikiratu: choyamba, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi mfundo zandalama, misonkho ndi mitengo ya gasi lachilengedwe zomwe boma lakhazikitsa. Ngati mfundo za chilimbikitso zili zolimba ndipo zitsatiridwa, magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe adzakula mofulumira; Ngati mfundo za chilimbikitso zikusinthasintha, chitukuko cha magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe chidzasinthasintha.
Ngati mfundo zolimbikitsira anthu zichepa kapena kuyimitsidwa, magalimoto a gasi lachilengedwe adzakhala ovuta kupanga, kapena kuchepa kapena kuyima. Chachiwiri, mayiko onse amaika patsogolo mabasi ndi ma taxi a gasi lachilengedwe.
Lumikizanani nafe:
Sichuan Hengzhong Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.
www.rtgastreat.com
Imelo: sales01@rtgastreat.com
Foni/whatsapp: +86 138 8076 0589
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-19-2022