Pa Epulo 28, CNOOC idatsogolera pakusaina pangano la zomangamanga zisanu ndi chimodzi mpweya wachilengedwe wosungunuka (LNG) zonyamula katundu (pano zikutchedwa pulojekiti yotumizira katundu) mu mawonekedwe a "kusaina kwa mtambo". Pamodzi ndi mapangano asanu ndi limodzi omanga omwe adasainidwa kumayambiriro kwa Januwale chaka chino, kumanga zonyamula katundu 12 za LNG kudzayamba, ndi ndalama zokwana pafupifupi 16 biliyoni ya yuan. Ndi pulojekiti yayikulu kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yomanga zombo za LNG ku China, yomwe idzakweza bwino mphamvu yodziyimira payokha ya unyolo wamakampani oyendetsa katundu wa LNG ku China.
Ndi chitukuko cha zachuma cha China komanso kukwezedwa kwa cholinga cha "kabotolo kawiri", mafuta a LNG ochokera kunja awonjezeka mofulumira m'zaka zaposachedwa, kufika pa matani 78.93 miliyoni mu 2021, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 65% ya mafuta achilengedwe ochokera ku China alowe m'dzikolo nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zapangitsa kuti China ipambane Japan kukhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Wotumiza kunja fakitale ya LNGKuyendetsa LNG ndi mgwirizano wofunikira wolumikiza zinthu za LNG zakunja ndi ogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba. Kukulitsa kudziyimira pawokha kwa kayendedwe ka LNG ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotsimikizira kuti "mtsempha" wa kayendedwe ka mphamvu ukuyenda bwino. Komabe, kwa nthawi yayitali, kutumiza kunja kwa LNG ku China kwakhala kukuperekedwa makamaka ndi wogulitsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo ufulu woyendetsa umayendetsedwa ndi opereka zinthu zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Poyerekeza ndi mayiko akuluakulu otumiza kunja ku Europe, Japan ndi South Korea, mphamvu yodziyimira payokha yoyendetsa LNG ku China ndi yofooka.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mothandizidwa ndi CNOOC ndi makampani ena akuluakulu amafuta ndi gasi m'dziko muno, malo opangira zombo ku China otchedwa Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding apereka zombo zazikulu zoposa 20 za LNG motsatizana, pang'onopang'ono akukhala malo opangira zombo zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi za LNG. Chifukwa cha kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa zombo zapakhomo, "zinthu zaku China" mu unyolo wamakampani oyendetsa zombo ku China zikupitirirabe kukula, ndipo mphamvu ya eni zombo, ogwira ntchito zombo, magulu ndi maulalo ena awonjezeka mofulumira.
Popeza ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri yotumiza LNG ku China komanso yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri yotumiza LNG padziko lonse lapansi, CNOOC yakhala ikudzipereka kwa nthawi yayitali kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chonse cha makampani opanga LNG ku China. Kuyambira pomwe CNOOC idamanga sitima yake yoyamba ku Hudong Zhonghua shipbuilding mu 2000, yamanga zombo 10 zazikulu za LNG zapakhomo, ndipo yapanga zinthu zambiri zatsopano pakupanga ndi kumanga zombo zonyamula LNG pamodzi ndi zombo zaku China.
"Nthawi ino, CNOOC igwiranso ntchito ndi China Merchants Group ndi makampani odziwika padziko lonse lapansi otumiza katundu kuti achite nawo ntchito yonse yomanga, kuyang'anira, kuyang'anira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sitimayo. Pambuyo popereka sitima yatsopanoyi, CNOOC idzakhala ndi udindo wokonza nthawi yoyendera sitimayo komanso kunyamula zinthu payokha, zomwe zipititsa patsogolo ulamuliro wodziyimira payokha wa China pa unyolo wonse ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka LNG." Jin Shuping, wachiwiri kwa manejala wamkulu wa gulu lamagetsi la CNOOC, adatero.
Zanenedwa kuti zombo zatsopano 12 izi zigwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa sitima ya LNG ya m'badwo wachisanu yomwe idapangidwa payokha ndi malo opangira zombo a Hudong Zhonghua ndipo idakonzedwa bwino pamodzi ndi CNOOC. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso ukadaulo waposachedwa wa matanki onyamula katundu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa zombo kungachepe kwambiri, ndipo mtengo woyendera zinthu ungathe kuchepetsedwa. Kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon kuli patsogolo pa zaka 15 kuposa zofunikira zomwe bungwe la International Maritime Organisation (IMO) limapereka. Zizindikiro zina zotulutsa mpweya zimatha kukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhwima kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito a zombo, zizindikiro zoteteza chilengedwe. Mlingo waukadaulo uli pamlingo wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi.
"Nthawi ino, pamodzi ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa CNOOC kwa chitetezo, kubiriwira, kusinthasintha komanso mtengo wotsika, takonza bwino kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za zombo 12 zatsopano zomanga zombo. Kuyambira mgwirizano woyamba ndi CNOOC mu 2000, takhala tikugwira ntchito molimbika pantchito yomanga zombo za LNG, tikukonza nthawi zonse ndikukweza luso lathu lodziyimira pawokha. Kuyambira m'badwo woyamba mpaka m'badwo wachisanu wamakono wa zombo zamtundu waposachedwa, zizindikiro zonse za magwiridwe antchito ndi zizindikiro zoteteza chilengedwe ndizapamwamba kwambiri. Ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi, China yafika pamlingo waukulu kuchokera pakutsata ndi kutsogolera pantchito yomanga zombo za LNG. Pamodzi ndi CNOOC, yalimbikitsa kukweza mphamvu zodziyimira pawokha za unyolo wamakampani oyendetsa zombo za LNG ku China. "Anatero Chen Jun, manejala wamkulu wa malo osungira zombo a Hudong Zhonghua.
Chonyamulira cha LNG ndi sitima yapadera yomwe imanyamula LNG pa kutentha kochepa kwa -162 ° C. Imadziwika kuti "ngale mu korona" yamakampani opanga zombo padziko lonse lapansi pamodzi ndi zonyamulira ndege ndi zombo zapamwamba zapamadzi. Mphamvu yayikulu yonyamula LNG ya chonyamulira chatsopano cha LNG ndi 174000 cubic meters. Pambuyo potenthedwa, idzafika 108 miliyoni cubic metres ya gasi wachilengedwe, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa masiku pafupifupi 16 kwa okhala ku Beijing. Zonyamulira 12 za LNG zikukonzekera kutumizidwa chaka ndi chaka kuyambira 2024 mpaka 2027.
Wang Dongjin, wapampando wa CNOOC, anati kampaniyo ikulimbikitsa kwambiri pulojekiti yolimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira, kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha bizinesi ya LNG mu unyolo wonse wamakampani, kukulitsa mphamvu zopangira gasi wachilengedwe, kupereka, kusunga ndi kutsatsa, komanso kumanga njira zosiyanasiyana zoperekera mphamvu zochepa za kaboni. Ikukonzekera kugulitsa gasi wachilengedwe woposa ma cubic metres 100 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2025.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-05-2022