Kuyeretsa gasi wachilengedwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito gasi wachilengedwe. Malinga ndi lipoti la Rio de Janeiro la pa Okutobala 12 mu petroleum World Journal, Brazil ikuyembekeza kupanga ogula gasi wachilengedwe ambiri kuti akhazikitse msika wake wa gasi wachilengedwe womwe ukubwera posachedwa, koma khama ili likutsutsidwa ndi njira yotsegulira msika komanso kukula kwachuma pang'onopang'ono.
Kufunika kwa gasi wachilengedwe ku Brazil kumadalira kwambiri momwe mafakitale amagwiritsira ntchito, ndipo pafupifupi theka la kufunikira kwa dzikolo kumachokera ku mafakitale chifukwa dzikolo lili ndi gasi wachilengedwe wochepa wotenthetsera. Komabe, Unduna wa Zamigodi ndi Mphamvu ku Brazil unati kufunikira kwa gasi wachilengedwe wa mafakitale kwakhala kukuchitikabe, kuyambira pa ma cubic metres 40 miliyoni mpaka 43 miliyoni pachaka cha 2011-2018, mpaka ma cubic metres 37 miliyoni patsiku mu 2019, ndi ma cubic metres 36 miliyoni / tsiku mpaka COVID-19. Chiŵerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale m'chuma chonse chatsikanso, kuchokera pa 48% ya GDP mu 1985 mpaka 21% mu 2019.
Anthu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi gasi lachilengedwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu chakuti msika wa gasi lachilengedwe mdziko muno womwe udzatsegulidwa pa Januwale 1 udzakulitsa mpikisano wamagetsi ndipo pamapeto pake udzachepetsa mitengo, zomwe zidzawonjezera kufunikira kwa gasi lachilengedwe. Komabe, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa CNI, zingatenge nthawi kuti pakhale malamulo ndikukula kwa msika. Mu gawo loyamba la msika watsopano, mitengo ikhoza kukwera pamene Petrobras ikutsika kuchokera pa udindo wake wopereka mphamvu.
Antonio Souza, katswiri pa kampani yopereka upangiri ya ofseas, anati chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa dzikolo, mafakitale omwe amafunikira gasi wachilengedwe wokwanira ndipo mwina angayambe kugwiritsa ntchito gasi wachilengedwe sanasamutsidwebe.
Popeza kukula kwachuma ku Brazil kuli kofooka, n'kovuta kwambiri kuti ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri asinthe momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Malinga ndi deta ya Institute of geography and statistics IBGE, GDP ya Brazil idakula ndi 1.8% m'miyezi 12 yomwe idatha pa Seputembala 30, yocheperapo kuposa avareji ya 6.3% ya mayiko omwe akutukuka omwe adanenedweratu ndi International Monetary Fund (IMF) kapena 5.2% yomwe idanenedweratu ndi banki yapadziko lonse. Zisanachitike izi, kuchuluka kwa kukula mu 2018 ndi 2019 kunali 1.8% ndi 1.1% motsatana, kutsalira kumbuyo kwa mayiko ena omwe ali ndi milingo yofanana ya chitukuko.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-15-2021