Akatswiri ndi amalonda akuti kusakasaka zombo za LNG kungayambitse kusowa kwakukulu kwa msika wamagetsi — zombo zosakwanira kunyamula LNG kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kunja kupita kwa ogula.
Mitengo ya katundu wa zombo za gasi wachilengedwe wosungunuka (LNG) yakwera kwambiri Lachiwiri pamene Ulaya ikulimbikira kusunga gasi kuti ipeze zinthu zofunikira m'nyengo yozizira, nkhondo yolimbana ndi zombo ikupitirira.
Mtengo wobwereka galimoto yonyamula LNG m'nyanja ya Atlantic tsopano wakwera kufika pa $397,500 patsiku, zomwe zaposa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zinalipo chaka chatha, malinga ndi deta ya Spark Commodities yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa ndi kampani yogulitsa zombo.
Nyanja ya Atlantic Basin ikuphatikizapo kum'mawa kwa United States ndi Gulf Coast, Caribbean, Europe ndi West Africa.
Kuyambira pamene nkhondo ya Russia ndi Ukraine inayamba kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, mitengo ya katundu wa LNG yakwera kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wapakati wa tsiku ndi tsiku wogulira katundu wakwera kuchoka pa $14,300 kufika pa $400,000. Europe ikufuna kutumiza LNG yambiri kuti ilowe m'malo mwa mpweya wa mapaipi aku Russia, pomwe North Asia ikukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Mkangano wa pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine wapangitsa kuti ku Ulaya kukhale kovuta kupeza mphamvu, ndipo kufunikira kwa gasi wachilengedwe wosungunuka kukukwera ndi 65 peresenti chaka ndi chaka m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka chino, bungwe la International Energy Agency linatero.
Fakitale yopanga ma LNGpadziko lonse lapansi akuyang'aniranso nkhani, chifukwa kusinthasintha kwa mitengo kungakhudze chuma cha kampaniyo. Mwachitsanzo, mwiniwake wa kampani mpweya wachilengedwe wochepa wosungunuka chomera ku Africa, amayang'anira mtengo wa gasi wachilengedwe pamsika.
Mafuta ambiri ochokera ku Ulaya otchedwa LNG amatumizidwa ndi nyanja. Gasi wochokera ku US ndiye amene anagulitsa mafuta ochokera kumayiko ena ku Ulaya opitilira 70 peresenti mu Seputembala, kuchokera pa 63 peresenti mu Ogasiti, malinga ndi deta ya Refinitiv.
Russia yaletsa mafuta ambiri omwe imatumiza ku Europe, ndipo mayiko monga Germany akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafuta ochokera ku Russia. Kuyambira mu Ogasiti, kampani ya Gazprom yomwe ikulamulidwa ndi Kremlin yaletsa kutumiza mafuta ku Europe kudzera mu payipi yofunika kwambiri ya Nord Stream 1 ndipo yatseka mapaipi ena kangapo.
Mitengo ya katundu wa LNG ipitilira kukwera
Pamene kusungira mafuta a LNG kukupitirira, mitengo yotumizira mafuta ikuyembekezeka kupitirira kukwera. Kwa ogula mafuta omwe alibe bwato, adzayenera kulipira mitengo yokwera yotumizira mafuta kuti apereke mafuta, ndipo choipa kwambiri kuposa mitengo yokwera kwambiri yotumizira mafuta, angapeze kuti sangathe kupeza bwato konse. Chifukwa cha mpweya wachilengedwe wosungunuka womwe umapangidwa ndi Zomera zothira madzi a LNG ndi yoyenera mayendedwe akutali, imatha kupereka magetsi ndi mafuta m'malo opanda minda yamafuta.
Akatswiri ndi amalonda akuti kusakasaka zombo za LNG kungayambitse kusowa kwakukulu kwa msika wamagetsi — zombo zosakwanira kunyamula LNG kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kunja kupita kumalo ena.
Pofuna kupulumuka nyengo yozizira, Ulaya ikudzaza malo osungira mafuta popanda kuyimitsa. Makampani ndi amalonda akusunga LNG m'zombo zapamadzi ngati zinthu zomwe zili ndi mafuta ambiri, zomwe zikumangiriranso zombo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimanyamula mafuta pakati pa madoko.
Akatswiri opanga magetsi nthawi zambiri amabwereka zombo kwa ogula LNG, koma chaka chino ndi chosiyana, amalonda a LNG adatero, ndipo sakufuna kubwereka chifukwa cha mantha a kusowa kwa zombo m'nyengo yozizira.
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, Eirik Haavaldsen, katswiri wofufuza ku banki yogulitsa ndalama ku Pareto, adaneneratu kuti mitengo yonyamula katundu wa LNG ikhoza kupitirira $1 miliyoni patsiku mu kotala lachinayi.
Hengzhong ndi kampani yogulitsa mafuta a LNG ku China.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-12-2022