Posachedwapa, CNOOC ndi Total Energy adamaliza kugula gasi wachilengedwe wothira madzi (LNG) wotumizidwa kunja mu RMB kudzera pa nsanja ya Shanghai Oil and Gas Trading Center, yokhala ndi matani pafupifupi 65000. Ndalama za LNG zimachokera ku United Arab Emirates, membala wa GCC.
Nkhaniyi yachititsa chidwi anthu ambiri, zomwe zasonyeza kuti China yayamba kufufuza za mgwirizano wa RMB m'malire a dzikolo pankhani ya malonda a mafuta ndi gasi, komanso kusonyeza kuti RMB ikufulumira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Popeza ndi dziko lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi chuma chambiri, kufunikira kwa China kwa mafuta ndi gasi kwakhala kukukula kwambiri. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku General Administration of Customs, mu 2022, China idatumiza mafuta okwana matani opitilira 500 miliyoni ndi gasi wachilengedwe opitilira matani 100 miliyoni, kuphatikiza matani 63.44 miliyoni a LNG. Mwanjira ina, China ikufuna mafuta okwana matani 63.44 miliyoni, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito RMB pakuchita malonda amafuta ndi China kungathandize kukulitsa malonda amafuta ndi China.
Zipangizo zazikulu za chomera chaching'ono cha LNG kapena chomera chaching'ono cha LNG ndi chithandizo cha gasi wachilengedwe, kuyeretsa mpweya wachilengedwe ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi, chipangizo choyeretsera madzi, ndi chipangizo chonyamulira katundu.
Pakadali pano, mayiko okwana 29 m'mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga Shanghai Cooperation Organisation ndi OPEC avomereza kugwiritsa ntchito RMB popereka mgwirizano. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti uthenga wabwino ukupitilira: pa 29 Marichi nthawi yakomweko, Unduna wa Zachilendo ku Brazil udalemba mawu ochokera ku Brazil Trade and Investment Promotion Agency kulengeza kuti Brazil yafika pa mgwirizano ndi China kuti ichite malonda a mayiko awiriwa mu ndalama zake zakomweko m'malo mwa dola ya US. Pa 22 February, Banki Yaikulu ya Iraq idanena kuti Iraq ikukonzekera kulola mgwirizano mwachindunji wa malonda ndi China mu RMB koyamba, kuti ikonze ndalama zosungiramo ndalama zakunja.
Kulipira ndalama za RMB ndi gawo lochepa chabe la "kuchepetsa ndalama" m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Kumbali imodzi, kuyambira pomwe COVID-19 idayamba mu 2020, kusinthasintha kwa chiŵerengero cha dola ya ku US kwawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti amalonda ndi amalonda afune njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera zoopsa zandalama. Kusokonekera kwa mphamvu ndi katundu woperekedwa chifukwa cha kukula kwachuma kosasinthasintha kwapangitsanso kusintha kosalekeza kwa mitengo ya zinthu zokhudzana nazo, zomwe zimakhudza malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano, kusintha kwa mfundo ndi kusinthasintha kwa chiŵerengero cha dola ya ku US kumakhudzanso kwambiri msika wa ndalama wapadziko lonse. Kuopsa kwa mfundo kumeneku sikungoyambitsa kusinthasintha kwa misika yamayiko otukuka, komanso kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zazikulu kwambiri kumisika yatsopano. Mabungwe azachuma ayenera kuyesa kusiyanitsa zoopsa mwa kusunga golide ndi njira zina, kuti apewe zoopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa chiŵerengero cha dola ya ku US. Kumbali ina, zoopsa zandale zadziko zakula kwambiri. Makamaka pambuyo pa mkangano wa Russia ndi Ukraine, mayiko ambiri azindikira kuti mitengo yamafuta ndi njira yolipira ndalama yochokera ku dola ya ku US ndi yoopsa kwambiri ndipo ayesa kuchotsa ulamuliro wa dola ya ku US.
Ponena za kusintha kwa mfundo za US, kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa chiŵerengero cha dola ya US, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zoopsa zandale padziko lonse lapansi, kufalikira kwa RMB padziko lonse lapansi kwakhala kofunika kwambiri pakutsegulira ndi chitukuko cha China. Lipoti la Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse wa 20 wa Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha China likugogomezera kukwezedwa mwadongosolo kwa kufalikira kwa RMB padziko lonse lapansi.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-16-2023