Igikoresho gishya cyo gutandukanya amazi y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa cyo mu 2019 ku bwoko bwose bw'amato

Ubu dufite ibikoresho byateye imbere cyane. Ibikoresho byacu byoherezwa muri Amerika, mu Bwongereza n'ibindi, bikunzwe cyane n'abakiriya muri 2019 New Style. Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya amazi ya peteroli mu Bushinwa Ku bwoko bwose bw'ubwato, ibikoresho bitunganya neza, ibikoresho byo gushushanya bigezweho, umurongo w'ibikoresho byo guteranya, laboratwari n'iterambere rya porogaramu ni byo bintu bidutandukanya.
Ubu dufite ibikoresho byateye imbere cyane. Ibicuruzwa byacu byoherezwa muri Amerika, mu Bwongereza n'ibindi, bikunzwe cyane n'abakiriya kubera Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya amazi ya peteroli mu Bushinwa, Ibiciro by'ibitandukanya amazi n'amavuta, Twizera tudashidikanya ko ubu dufite ubushobozi bwose bwo kubagezaho ibicuruzwa byanyu bishimishije. Twifuza gukusanya impungenge muri mwe no kubaka umubano mushya w'urukundo mu buryo burambye. Twese dusezeranya cyane: Igiciro cyiza cyane, cyiza cyo kugurisha; igiciro nyacyo cyo kugurisha, ireme ryiza kurushaho.

Ibisobanuro

Skid yo gutandukanya ibizamini by'icyiciro cya gatatu, yitwa kandi ikizamini cy'icyiciro cya gatatu n'ikizamini cyo gutandukanya
cyangwa Knock out drum, ni ugutandukanya no gupima peteroli, gazi n'amazi mu mazi yakozwe mu mwobo wa peteroli na gazi.

Imashini itandukanya amavuta n'amazi mu byiciro bitatu ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutandukanya amavuta n'amazi mu byuma bya peteroli cyangwa gazi mu byiciro bitatu, ibyo bikaba bitatandukanya amazi n'amazi gusa, ahubwo binatandukanya amavuta n'amazi mu byuma. Amavuta, gazi n'amazi bijya ku murongo ukurikira binyuze mu miyoboro itandukanye. Imashini itandukanya ibice bitatu ikoreshwa cyane kurusha imashini itandukanya gazi n'amazi mu byiciro bibiri n'imashini itandukanya amavuta n'amazi mu byiciro bibiri. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hari ibintu by'imbere bigoye cyane.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi:
Ipima ritandukanya, valve igenzura, igitutu gitandukanye, urwego rw'amazi, ubushyuhe, igikoresho cyo gupimisha, uburyo bwo kubona amakuru no kuyagenzura.

Ibiranga

1. Akamashini gatandukanya ibizamini bitatu, uretse imikorere yo gutandukanya peteroli, gazi n'amazi mu buryo bworoshye, gafite umuvuduko w'umwuka wo mu bwoko bwa base, igenzura urwego rw'amazi n'ingufu zigenzura uruhu kugira ngo gashobore kugenzura burundu umuvuduko w'ibizamini, urwego rw'amavuta n'aho amavuta ahurira n'amazi.

2. Koresha igikoresho cyo gupima imirambo n'udukoresho dutatu two gupima imirambo kugira ngo upime urujya n'uruza rwa gazi karemano. Ibyuma bisanzwe by'imirambo bifite imyenge itandukanye bishobora gusimburwa mu gihe nta guhagarara k'umusaruro hakurikijwe urujya n'uruza nyarwo ruri aho ruherereye, rufite inshingano yo guhuza n'ibisabwa mu igeragezwa ry'imyobo itandukanye ya peteroli na gazi.

3. Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’impinduka mu musaruro w’amavuta mabi mu gihe cy’igeragezwa, amabwiriza agenga imikorere y’amashanyarazi n’ibipimo bipima ibintu mu buryo bungana (double circuit) bikoreshwa mu gupima no kugenzura, ni ukuvuga, valve ebyiri zigenzura imiterere y’amavuta zikoresha umwuka n’ibipimo bibiri bipima imiterere y’amazi bikoreshwa mu kugenzura urwego rw’amavuta kugira ngo hagerwe ku igenzura n’ipima ry’amazi neza.

4. Isoko y'umwuka w'igikoresho gikoresha umwuka uturuka kuri gaze karemano itandukanyijwe n'icyuma gitandukanya umwuka, yumishwa ikayungururwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gikoresho gikoresha umwuka. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi igikoresho cyo hanze gisukuye gikonjeshwa, ibyo bikaba binoza ubushobozi bwo guhuza ikirere n'igikoresho gipima.

5. Akamashini gatandukanya ibizamini gafite vali ebyiri z’umutekano hamwe na sisitemu yo gusohora disiki, bituma imikorere yayo ikora neza.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

 

Ubu dufite ibikoresho byateye imbere cyane. Ibikoresho byacu byoherezwa muri Amerika, mu Bwongereza n'ibindi, bikunzwe cyane n'abakiriya babyo kubera ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo mu Bushinwa ryo mu 2019 ritandukanya amazi y'ubwoko bwose bw'ubwato, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibikoresho byo gushushanya mu buryo bugezweho, umurongo wo guteranya ibikoresho, laboratwari n'iterambere rya porogaramu ni byo bintu bidutandukanya.
Igikoresho gishya cyo gutandukanya amazi y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa cya 2019, Ibiciro by'ibitandukanya amazi n'amavuta, Twizera tudashidikanya ko ubu dufite ubushobozi bwose bwo kubagezaho ibicuruzwa byanyu bishimishije. Twifuza gukusanya impungenge muri mwe no kubaka umubano mushya w'urukundo mu buryo burambye. Twese dusezeranya cyane: Igiciro cyiza cyane, cyiza cyo kugurisha; igiciro nyacyo cyo kugurisha, ireme ryiza kurushaho.