Amakuru y'inganda

Mu iterambere rikomeye ku rwego rw'ingufu zikomoka ku ruganda rw'ibikomoka kuri gaze, hashyizweho igisekuru gishya cya Igice cyo gukuraho gazi gishyizwe ku rubura yashyizweho mu ruganda rukora LNG rwo ku nkombe z'Ubushinwa mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa, bigaragaza ko igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi ndetse n'igihe cy'imishinga, mu gihe gitanga umusaruro ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Gukuraho H2S muri gaze karemano kandi byahujwe kubura umwuka ukomoka ku myuka isanzwe muri gari ya moshi imwe, nto.

Mu gihe inganda z’imyuka karemano zikora ku isi (LNG) zikomeje gutera imbere mu bijyanye n’isuku mu 2026, agakoresho ko koroshya gazi Yahindutse ihuriro ryuzuye ry’uburyo bwo kuvura mbere y’uko ivurwa, ihuza uburyo bwo kuvura bwa Molecular sieve desulphurization bugezweho n’igikoresho cyo gusukura umwuka wa TEG gaz kugira ngo itange umwuka wumye cyane, udafite sulfur wo kugaburira amazi mu mazi yo hasi.

Gusaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya gaze karemano bitanga amahirwe mashya.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishyiraho ibyuma birebire ritanga imbaraga mu gihe kizaza cyo gutunganya lisansi ku isi.

Gusaba cyane kuvugurura peteroli yoroheje bitanga amahirwe mashya ku isoko.

Umwaka wa 2026 ugeze mu mpinduka zikomeye mu bucuruzi bw'ingufu ku isi—atari aho gazi itembera gusa, ahubwoisuku ingana ikibigomba kuba ari ukwambuka imipaka.

Ku ya 1 Mutarama, Urwego rw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi rushinzwe kuvugurura imipaka ya karuboni (CBAM) rwashoje igihe cyarwo cy’inzibacyuho maze rutangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa byuzuye, ruhindura ibaruramari rya karuboni riva mu gikorwa cyo gutanga raporo rijya mu nshingano z’amafaranga ku batumiza ibicuruzwa bikoresha karuboni nyinshi. Hirya no hino ku isi, Singapuru yazamuye umusoro wayo wa karuboni ntabwo ikivugwaho cyane—ni ikintu gipimirwa ku nyemezabuguzi zitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi irimo kongera gushyira mu bikorwa ubukungu bwa gaze karemano.

Uko umwaka wa 2026 ugenda utangira, isoko ry’ingufu ku isi rigaragara hagati y’ubwiyongere bw’ingufu zitangwa n’umugozi ukabije w’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Ubutegetsi bwa Trump bwasinye itegeko rishyiraho Inama Nkuru y’Igihugu Ishinzwe Ingufu, kandi ryemera uburenganzira bwo kohereza mu mahanga imishinga minini ya LNG muri Louisiana, bikuraho ihagarikwa ryakozwe mu gihe cya Biden rigamije kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Uko ibura ry'ingufu ku isi rigenda rihinduka rigana ku guhinduka no gukuraho karuboni,Sichuan Hengzhong Clean Energy Equipment Co., Ltd.ihagaze ku isonga mu bisubizo bya modular gaze liquefaction.

Imiterere y’ingufu ku isi irimo guhinduka cyane. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, uburyo bwo gutunganya gaze karemano bwibanze cyane cyane ku kubura amazi mu mubiri, kongera ibiryo biryoshye no gukuraho imyanda kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa mu miyoboro. Ariko, kubera ko abakora mu miyoboro bahanganye n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli rihindagurika, hagaragaye ikindi kintu gishya cyihutirwa: kongera kugarura amazi mu mubiri.

Uko isi igenda yihuta mu nzira yo gukuraho karuboni no gukoresha ingufu zisukuye, uruhare rw'inganda zikora ibikoresho byihariye rurushaho kuba ingenzi. Kuva yashingwa mu 2012,Sichuan Hengzhong Clean Energy Equipment Co., Ltd.yigaragaje nk'umutanga serivisi yizewe w'ibisubizo bishya kandi bikora neza ku bijyanye na gaze karemano, hydrogen, heliyumu, n'ingufu. Ifite intego ikomeye ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gushyigikira serivisi mpuzamahanga, ikigo kirimo gufasha inganda kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe cyongera umusaruro.