Uruganda rw'Ubushinwa rukoresha imiterere mito y'Ubushinwa, rukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya plate busesuye neza, bukoreshwa mu gutandukanya ibice bya Ngl.

Uruganda rw'Ubushinwa rukoresha imiterere mito y'Ubushinwa, rukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya plate bukoreshwa mu gutandukanya ibice bya Ngl,
Gukuraho Sulfuri mu Bushinwa mu Gutunganya Hydrogen, Gusukura Gazi yo mu Ifuru ya Coke,

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

Gukanda no guhindura gazi karemano

Gazi karemano itari ku rugero rwa batiri ibanza gushyirwaho igitutu kuri 1.6Mpa na compressor, hanyuma igashyushya kugeza kuri 380 ℃ na preheater ya gaz feed mu gice cy’ingufuri y’itanura rihindura umwuka, hanyuma ikinjira muri desulfurizer kugira ngo ikuremo sulfur muri gaz feed iri munsi ya 0.1ppm. Gazi ihindura umwuka n’umwuka wo gutunganya umwuka (3.0mpaa). Hindura preheater ya gaz ivanze hakurikijwe agaciro ka H2O / ∑ C = 3 ~ 4, wongere ushyushye kugeza kuri 510 ℃, hanyuma winjire mu muyoboro uhindura umwuka uturutse ku muyoboro munini wo hejuru uteranya gaz n’umuyoboro wo hejuru w’umurizo w’ingurube. Mu gice cya catalyst, methane ikorana n’umwuka kugira ngo itange CO na H2. Ubushyuhe bukenewe kugira ngo methane ihindurwe butangwa n’uruvange rw’ibikomoka kuri lisansi rwatwitswe ku gicanwa cyo hasi. Ubushyuhe bwa gaz ihindura umwuka iva mu itanura rihindura umwuka ni 850 ℃, kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi buhinduka ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gazi ya shimi yinjira mu ruhande rw’umuyoboro w’ubushyuhe bw’imyanda kugira ngo ikore umwuka wuzuye wa 3.0mpaa. Ubushyuhe bwa gazi ihindura ikirere iva muri boiler ishyushya imyanda bugabanuka bukagera kuri 300 ℃, hanyuma gazi ihindura ikirere ijya muri boiler ishyushya amazi, gazi ihindura ikirere ikoresha amazi n'amazi atandukanya gazi ihindura ikirere kugira ngo itandukane na condensate, hanyuma gazi ihindura ikirere ikoherezwa kuri PSA.

Gazi karemano ivangwa na gaze yo gusohora umwuka ikoresheje umuvuduko, hanyuma ingano ya gaze ikoreshwa mu gushyushya gazi ikoreshwa mu gushyushya gazi ihinduka hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bwa gaze aho isohoka mu itanura rihindura imiterere y'amazi. Nyuma yo guhindura imiterere y'amazi, gaze ijya mu gikoresho cyo hejuru kugira ngo ishyushye kugira ngo itange ubushyuhe ku itanura rihindura imiterere y'amazi.
Amazi yakuwemo umunyu ashyushywa n'icyuma gishyushya amazi cyakuwemo umunyu n'icyuma gishyushya amazi gishyushya amazi hanyuma kikinjira mu mwuka w'imyanda ya gazi iva mu mwobo w'imyanda n'icyuma gishyushya imyanda ya gazi.
Kugira ngo amazi y’ibiryo by’ibiryo yuzuze ibisabwa, hagomba kongerwamo ingano nto ya fosfeti na deoxidizer kugira ngo amazi y’ibiryo arusheho kwangirika no kwangirika. Ingoma igomba gusohora amazi y’ibiryo buri gihe kugira ngo igenzure ibintu byose by’amazi y’ibiryo byashongeshejwe mu ngoma.

Uburyo bwo gushyiramo umuvuduko mu kirere

PSA igizwe n'iminara itanu yo kuvoma. Umunara umwe wo kuvoma uba uri mu mimerere yo kuvoma igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ibice nka methane, dioxyde de carbone na monoxide de carbone biri mu mwuka uhinduka biguma hejuru y'umwuka uva mu kirere. Hydrogen ikusanywa hejuru y'umunara wo kuvoma nk'ibice bidavoma hanyuma yoherezwa hanze y'umupaka. Umusobo wuzuyemo ibice by'umwanda uva mu musobo w'umwuka binyuze mu ntambwe yo kuvoma. Nyuma yo gukusanywa, yoherezwa mu itanura rihindura imiterere nk'amavuta. Intambwe zo kuvoma z'umunara wo kuvoma zigizwe n'intambwe 12: igabanuka rya mbere, igabanuka rya kabiri, igabanuka rya gatatu, isohoka ry'imbere, isohoka ry'inyuma, isohoka, izamuka rya gatatu, izamuka rya kabiri, izamuka rya kabiri, izamuka rya mbere n'izamuka rya nyuma. Nyuma yo kuvoma, umunara wo kuvoma uba ushobora kuvura gazi yahinduwe no gukora hydrogen. Iminara itanu yo kuvoma irasimburana kugira ngo ikore intambwe zavuzwe haruguru kugira ngo ikomeze kuvurwa. Intego yo guhindura gazi no gukomeza gukora hydrogen icyarimwe.

Ibiranga igikoresho

Imiterere rusange y’ibice bishyirwamo ibice ihindura uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho aho biherereye. Binyuze mu gutunganya, gukora, gukoresha imiyoboro no gukora ibice muri sosiyete, kugenzura umusaruro w’ibikoresho, kumenya inenge no gupima igitutu muri sosiyete biragerwaho neza, ibyo bikaba bikemura by’umwihariko ingaruka zo kugenzura ubuziranenge ziterwa n’inyubako y’umukoresha aho biherereye, kandi bigatanga igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’ibikorwa byose.

Ibicuruzwa byose bishyirwa mu kigo. Igitekerezo cyo gukora mu ruganda kirafatwa. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko uruganda rubigenzura, birasenywa hakurikijwe gahunda yashyizweho yo kubisesa hanyuma bikoherezwa aho umukoresha akorera kugira ngo byongere biteranywe. Ingano y'inyubako iri aho ni nto kandi igihe cyo kubaka ni gito.

Urugero rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga ni rwo ruri hejuru cyane. Imikorere y'igikoresho ishobora gukurikiranwa byimazeyo kandi ikagenzurwa binyuze muri sisitemu yo hejuru, kandi amakuru y'ingenzi ashobora koherezwa kuri seriveri y'ibicu mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo imenyekane kure, kugira ngo habeho imicungire idakozwe n'umuntu aho ikorera.

Uburyo igikoresho kigenda burushaho gukomera. Dukurikije imiterere yihariye y'umushinga, igikoresho gishobora kwimurirwa ahandi kigakoreshwa nyuma yo kongera gushyirwaho, kugira ngo gikoreshwe kandi kibone inyungu nyinshi ku gaciro k'igikoresho.

Dukurikije icyifuzo cya hydrogenation cya sitasiyo ya hydrogenation, kora igishushanyo mbonera cy’imikorere n’ihame ry’igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhuza ibikoresho hakurikijwe module y’imikorere kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro usanzwe w’ibicuruzwa kandi ushyireho ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, byorohereza imicungire y’ibikoresho by’umukoresha, ibice bisanzwe bisimburana kandi bigabanye ikiguzi cy’imikorere y’igikoresho.

Muri make, igikoresho cyo gukora gazi karemano gikozwe mu buryo bwa skid ni cyo gikoresho cyiza cyane cya hydrogen mu gihe kizaza cyo gukoresha ikigo cya hydrogenation.

Ishami rishinzwe amashanyarazi rikuraho azote muri gaze karemano kugira ngo ritegure kohereza imiyoboro. Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku gaze karemano, 17% by’imyuka karemano iboneka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika irimo azote nyinshi. Ibipimo byinshi by’imiyoboro bisaba ko azote iri muri gaze karemano iba iri munsi ya 4%. Gaze karemano nyinshi iba yabuze kuko idashobora kujyanwa ku isoko binyuze mu miyoboro. Iyo hari azote nyinshi mu muyoboro, haba hari ibyago byo kuziba gaze cyangwa gushya nabi. Azote kandi igabanya agaciro ka karori ka gaze, bigatuma BTU n’agaciro kayo bigabanuka.
Kubera ko azote (N2) na methane (CH4) bifite ingano imwe ya molekile n'ibipimo bya dielectric bike, kandi nta reactivity itoranijwe, nka dioxyde de carbone cyangwa hydrogen sulfide mu bice bya amine, delanitrification ni itandukanyirizo rikomeye rya tekiniki.