Igiciro cyo kugabanyirizwa ibiciro ku bijyanye no gusohora lisafuriya mu Bushinwa ku gaze ya peteroli ivanze n'amazi

Dufite ubuyobozi bwiza, ubushobozi bukomeye mu bya tekiniki ndetse n’uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, dukomeje guha abakiriya bacu ubuziranenge bwizewe, ibiciro biri ku rugero rwiza na serivisi nziza. Tugamije kuba umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bawe bizewe kandi tukagushimira ku giciro gito cyo mu Bushinwa gitanga ubuziranenge bwo gusohora peteroli ku gaze y’amazi, intego yacu ubusanzwe ni ukugufasha kubaka ubufatanye burambye n’abaguzi bawe binyuze mu kwamamaza ibicuruzwa n’ibisubizo.
Dufite ubuyobozi bwiza, ubushobozi bukomeye mu bya tekiniki ndetse n'uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, dukomeje guha abakiriya bacu serivisi nziza kandi zizewe. Tugamije kuba umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bawe bizewe kandi tukagushimira. Ikangurambaga y'ibinyabutabire, Uruganda rw'inzobere mu BushinwaTwamaze kumenyekana neza mu bakiriya bo mu mahanga no mu gihugu. Dukurikije amahame y’ubuyobozi agira ati “dushyira imbere inguzanyo, abakiriya ba mbere, imikorere myiza kandi bakuze”, twakiranye ikaze inshuti zo mu ngeri zose kugira ngo badufashe.

Intangiriro

Skid yo gukuraho gazi karemano ya MDEA (desulfurization), yitwa kandi MDEA sweeting skid hamwe n’igice cyo gukuraho gazi karemano, ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu gutunganya gazi karemano cyangwa mu gutunganya gazi karemano.

Igice cyo gukuraho gazi karemano cya MDEA gikoreshwa buri gihe iyo gazi yo mu bwoko bwa sulfur ya karuboni iri hejuru cyane, kandi iyo H2 ikuweho mu buryo bwihariye.₂S irakenewe kugira ngo haboneke umwuka ukomoka kuri aside ukwiriye gutunganywa mu ruganda rwa Claus, hamwe n'ibindi bintu bishobora gutoranywa kugira ngo H ikureho₂S; Iyo ukuyeho H₂S no gukuraho CO nyinshi₂, MDEA ishobora gukoreshwa nk'uburyo bwa mixed amine;

Kuri ubu, ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi rikoreshwa mu gutunganya inganda mu gihugu no mu mahanga ni: gutunganya isukari byumye (bifatika), gutunganya isukari mu binyabuzima no gutunganya isukari byumye.

Gukuraho sulfurization y’amazi birimo uburyo bwo kwinjiza umwuka n’uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi. Uburyo bwo kwinjiza imiti, bugaragazwa no kwinjiza amine ivanze n’inzoga, bwakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda. Hydrogen sulfide muri gaze yimurirwa mu cyiciro cy’amazi kugira ngo isukure gaze.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho isukari

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho sulfure mu binyabuzima, mu gihe cy’umwuka wa ogisijeni ntoya, rishobora guhindura sulfure ya hydrogen mo sulfure y’ibanze, ariko ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho sulfure mu binyabuzima ntiriragera ku rwego rwo hejuru muri iki gihe.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho isukari mu byuma rikubiyemo uburyo bwa okiside y'icyuma, uburyo bwa karubone ikora, uburyo bwo gusimbuza molekile, uburyo bwo guhererekanya iyoni, uburyo bwo gutandukanya membrane, uburyo bwa biochemical, nibindi. Kuri ubu, ikoranabuhanga rya PSA ryumye niryo rikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura isukari mu nganda nto, rigenzurwa na mudasobwa, rigakora ku buryo bwikora, kandi rigakuraho umunara w'amakosa mu buryo bwikora, kugira ngo rikore neza igihe kirekire.

uburyo bwo gusukura sulfure

Hydroxide y'icyuma idafite imvange (uburyo bwumutse). Ibiranga: ifite imiterere yo gusukura neza cyane, ubushobozi bwinshi bwa sulfure, imbaraga nziza kandi idafatwa. Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukuraho sulfure ya hydrogen muri gazi karemano, gazi zikoze mu nganda, biogas, gazi y'amakara, methane y'amakara n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye birimo sulfure; Gusukura hydroxyl oxidation ni ugusukura neza, bidashobora kugenzura uburebure bwa sulfure. Ni inzira nziza yo gusukura neza. Iyo desulfure igeze ku bwinshi no kwinjira k'umunara wo gusukura neza, ingaruka zo gusukura zizagabanuka cyane, kandi ingano ya sulfure ya hydrogen muri gazi karemano isukuye izazamuka cyane, bityo ni ngombwa gusimbuza desulfurer mu gihe.

Dufite ubuyobozi bwiza, ubushobozi bukomeye mu bya tekiniki ndetse n’uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, dukomeje guha abakiriya bacu ubuziranenge bwizewe, ibiciro biri ku rugero rwiza na serivisi nziza. Tugamije kuba umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bawe bizewe kandi tukagushimira ku giciro gito cyo mu Bushinwa gitanga ubuziranenge bwo gusohora peteroli ku gaze y’amazi, intego yacu ubusanzwe ni ukugufasha kubaka ubufatanye burambye n’abaguzi bawe binyuze mu kwamamaza ibicuruzwa n’ibisubizo.
Igiciro cyo kugabanyirizwa Uruganda rw'inzobere mu Bushinwa, Ikangurambaga y'ibinyabutabireTwamaze kumenyekana neza mu bakiriya bo mu mahanga no mu gihugu. Dukurikije amahame y’ubuyobozi agira ati “dushyira imbere inguzanyo, abakiriya ba mbere, imikorere myiza kandi bakuze”, twakiranye ikaze inshuti zo mu ngeri zose kugira ngo badufashe.