Ubuziranenge bwo mu Bushinwa Gutanga no Gutera inshinge - Amazi ya gaz Amazi Amazi atatu atandukanya - Rongteng

Intangiriro

Amazi ya gaze ya peteroli ibice bitatu bitandukanya nigikoresho cyo gutandukanya peteroli, gaze namazi mumazi yo kwisiga hejuru no gupima neza umusaruro wabyo. Igabanijwe muburyo buhagaritse, butambitse, butandukanye. Kugirango byoroherezwe ubwikorezi, gutandukanya gutandukanya ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mugupima umusaruro. Imiterere yimbere yibisanzwe bitambitse ibyiciro bitatu bitandukanya ahanini birimo: inlet diverter, defoamer, coalescer, ikuraho vortex, demister, nibindi.

Ingaruka

Iyo amazi ya layer yaho yinjiye mubice bitatu bitandukanya, ibanza guhura na enterineti kugirango itandukane mbere na mbere na gaze. Gazi ifite umubare munini wibitonyanga iratandukanijwe nisahani ya coescing, hanyuma igakomeza kwezwa na defoamer na demister kugirango ikore gaze yumye kandi isohoka hanze. Umuyoboro wa gazi utegekwa kumuyoboro usohora kugirango ugenzure ubwinshi bwa gaze, kugirango ukomeze umuvuduko ukenewe muri kontineri. Mubikorwa bya rukuruzi, kubera itandukaniro ryubwinshi bwamavuta-yamazi, amazi yubusa ararohama munsi yikintu, amavuta areremba hejuru, akambuka amavuta yamazi kugirango yinjire mubyumba byamavuta. Igikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa float urwego rugenzura isohoka ryamavuta ya peteroli ukoresheje valve yamazi ya peteroli, kugirango igumane urwego rwamavuta. Amazi yubusa yatandukanijwe asohoka binyuze mumashanyarazi akoreshwa nubugenzuzi bwamavuta-yamazi kugirango agumane ituze ryamazi.

Imiterere

Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wa gaze yatandukanijwe ikorwa na Daniel orifice igikoresho cyo guterura cyashyizwe kubitandukanya. Umuvuduko uhagaze, ubushyuhe nigitutu cyumuvuduko byandikwa byanditswe na Barton, kandi ibyuka bya gaze bibarwa nintoki cyangwa na fluxmeter. Ibisohoka byamavuta n'amazi bitandukanijwe bipimwa na metero y'amazi yashyizweho yashyizwe kubitandukanya.

Umuvuduko uhoraho wo gutandukanya, urwego rwa peteroli hamwe namavuta-yamazi nibyo byerekana amavuta, gaze namazi gutandukanya ibyiciro bitatu no gupima.

Gutandukanya ibyiciro bitatu nibyo shingiro nintandaro yamazi ya gaze ya peteroli sisitemu yo gupima ibyiciro bitatu byo gupima amavuta. Gutandukana no gupima amazi yibikorwa bigerwaho ahanini mugutandukanya.