Ibisobanuro birambuye by'umuyoboro munini wa peteroli na gaze mu Bushinwa — ikigo cya Beihai LNG

Kwinjira mu mazi ya LNG yo mu Nyanja y'Amajyaruguru ni nko gufungura ishusho nziza cyane - umuhanda wa kilometero 5 uhuza hegitari 40.32 z'ikirwa cy'umucanga w'ubukorano n'ubutaka bunini bwa Xinjiang y'Amajyepfo, imiyoboro y'amazi itatanye ikorera aho amazi ya LNG yo mu Nyanja y'Amajyaruguru yakira, kandi ibigega bikomeye byo kubikamo amazi bihagaze ku kirwa cy'umucanga.
Ifarashi y'izahabu n'ifarashi y'icyuma byateje imiraba minini mu Nyanja y'Amajyepfo y'Ubushinwa kandi bikora isaro ku nyanja bifite imbaraga nyinshi.
Kwinjira muri LNG yo mu Nyanja y'Amajyaruguru ni nko gufungura ishusho nziza cyane - inzira ya kilometero 5 ihuza hegitari 40.32 z'ikirwa cy'umucanga w'ubukorano n'ubutaka bunini bwa Xinjiang y'Amajyepfo, imiyoboro y'amazi itatanye ifata aho LNG yo mu Nyanja y'Amajyaruguru yakira, n'ibigega bikomeye byo kubikamo amazi bihagaze ku kirwa cy'umucanga. Urebye inyanja y'Ubushinwa mu majyepfo, imiyoboro y'amazi ijyana gazi inyura mu mijyi 12 ya Guangdong na Guangxi, irabagirana mu ishusho ya "ikiyoka" mu majyepfo ya Xinjiang, nk'ikiyoka kiguruka, kirinda inyanja y'ubururu n'ikirere cy'ubururu cya Bagui.
Akamaro k'umushinga wa No.1
Nk'umushinga wa mbere w'ikibuga cya LNG mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa, kubaka LNG yo ku Nyanja y'Amajyaruguru ni ingenzi cyane mu guteza imbere ubukungu bw'akarere, guteza imbere kuvugurura imiterere y'inganda, no gukomeza kurengera ibidukikije. Bigira uruhare runini mu gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga w'iterambere ry'ubuzima bw'uturere ku tundi, guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'ibanze, no gutsinda intambara yo kwirwanaho mu kirere cy'ubururu. Ni umushinga nyawo ufitiye akamaro abaturage.
Uyu mushinga wagiriye akamaro abantu barenga miliyoni 47 mu turere n'imijyi 14 muri Guangxi. Kugabanuka kw'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bya dioxyde de carbone ku giciro kirenze 30%, naho ku byuma bikoresha amakara birenga 60%. Kugabanuka kw'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere buri mwaka bya dioxyde de carbone ku giciro kirenga toni miliyoni 4.8, bingana no gutera ibiti miliyoni 44. Imodoka nto zirenga miliyoni 3.2 zo kwimura abantu zahagaritswe mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe.
Amateka y'inyubako ya No.2
Kubaka Beihai LNG byatangiye muri Nyakanga 2013, naho ibikorwa byo kugerageza bitangira muri Werurwe 2016. Ubushobozi bwo kwakira LNG ni miliyoni 6 z'amatoni / umwaka, kandi mu gihe kirekire bushobora kugera kuri miliyoni 10 z'amatoni / umwaka.
Beihai LNG yubatswe ku kirwa cy’umucanga w’ubukorano. Ahantu hato ho gukorera hagabanya imbaraga z’ibikoresho bya mekanike. Imikorere igoye ishyira imbere ibisabwa bikomeye mu mutekano no gucunga neza. Ikirere cya Guangdong na Guangxi ni ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe, hamwe n’inkubi z’umuyaga zikunze gutera n’ibihe by’imyuzure miremire. Hari imisozi myinshi, imigezi, ibidendezi n’imirima y’ubuhinzi. Mu gihe cy’imyaka irenga itatu yo kubaka, kubaka umushinga byibasiwe n’inkubi z’umuyaga nini inshuro zigera kuri 13, kandi kubaka umushinga byahuye n’ingorane nyinshi.
Kohereza mu mahanga LNG No.3
Uyu munsi, amato ya LNG yambutse inyanja yerekeza ku Nyanja ya Ruguru agana kuri LNG, hanyuma ajyana ingufu zisukuye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba binyuze mu miyoboro ya gaze karemano n'amato ya LNG anyura mu gihugu cya Xinjiang y'Amajyepfo.
Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ushyigikira umushinga wo kohereza gaze karemano wagenewe kugira umurambararo wa mm 800 n’uburebure bwa km 1318. Umeze nk’ikiyoka kirekire cy’icyuma gihindagurika kigenda mu misozi y’icyatsi kibisi mu majyepfo y’imisozi itanu. Binyuze muri sitasiyo 18 na sitasiyo 49 z’amashanyarazi mu nzira, gaze karemano ikomeza koherezwa mu mijyi minini yo mu karere k’amajyepfo y’uburengerazuba.
Ubwikorezi bw'amato ya LNG bushobora gukwirakwira muri Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan n'izindi ntara. Amakamyo manini yuzuye LNG ameze nk'"ingufu zitwara ingufu", zigenda mu buryo bworoshye hagati y'imijyi itatanye n'inganda ibihumbi, zigatanga ingufu zisukuye mu mikorere y'ibigo n'ubuzima bw'abaturage.