Gazi ifitanye isano akenshi yerekeza ku kuba gaze karemano ifitanye isano n'amavuta. Dukurikije inyigisho yo gukora peteroli yo gukora hifashishijwe hydrocarbon organic, iyo ibintu bikomoka ku binyabuzima bihindutse kugeza ku rwego rwo gukura, hifashishijwe hydrocarbon zikomoka ku mazi n'ibyuka bikorerwa icyarimwe. Zimwe muri zo zirimo kandi gaze zitarimo hydrocarbon nka dioxyde de carbone, azote na sulfide ya hydrocarbon. Gazi zidafite hydrocarbon zikunze kuboneka. Hifashishijwe hydrocarbon zishongeshwa muri hifashishijwe hydrocarbon zikomoka ku mazi cyangwa zikaba ziri mu gice cyo hejuru cy'ikigega mu gihe cy'imyanda ya gaze.
Dukurikije inyigisho yo gukora amavuta y’umwimerere, iyo ibintu by’ibinyabuzima bihindutse kugeza ku rwego rwo gukura, hydrocarboni z’amazi na hydrocarboni z’umwuka bikorerwa icyarimwe. Hydrocarboni z’umwuka, cyangwa zishongeshejwe muri hydrocarboni z’amazi, cyangwa ziba mu gice cyo hejuru cy’ikigega mu buryo bwa gazi. Birangwa n’uko ibikubiye mu bice biri hejuru ya ethane biruta ibyo mu mwuka udafite aho uhuriye nabyo, kandi bimwe birimo imyuka itari hydrocarboni nka dioxyde de carbone, azote na sulfide ya hydrogène, kandi muri rusange birimo imyuka mike cyane ya hydrogène idafite aho ihuriye na yo. Imyuka ifitanye isano ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora gazi ya peteroli, lisansi n’ibikoresho fatizo bya chimique.
Intego yo gutunganya gazi ijyanye nayo ni ukuvura gazi ijyanye nayo yagaruwe na gazi ihamye, kugira ngo hakorwe gazi isukuye, gazi yoroheje ihamye na gazi yumye, no kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha peteroli na gazi neza. Kugira ngo hongerwe igipimo cyo kugarura gazi ijyanye nayo mu buryo bwihuse, uburyo bwo gutunganya gazi ijyanye nayo buhinduka kuva ku gutandukanya gazi isanzwe ishyushye cyane kugeza ku buryo bwo kuyungurura gazi isanzwe ishyushye cyane, kandi uburyo bwo kuyungurura gazi isanzwe bukomeza kunozwa kugira ngo habeho ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika amabara mu gutunganya gazi ijyanye na peteroli.
Icyiciro cya mbere: Uburyo bwo gukonjesha gahoro gahoro gaciriritse - uburyo bwo gutandukanya amazi n'amazi. Igice cya mbere cyo kugarura amazi n'amazi ...
Icyiciro cya kabiri: uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi mu buryo buciriritse - uburyo bwo kwinjiza amavuta akonje. Nyuma ya 2004, uburyo bwo kwinjiza amavuta akonje mu buryo buciriritse buzategurwa. Bwakoreshejwe neza mu gice cyo gukusanya amazi cya WANGSHIBA metering station ku nshuro ya mbere, ahanini butunganya gazi ijyanye nayo hanze ya station na gazi ihindagurika iva mu bigega bya peteroli, kandi bukora gazi ikoze mu mazi n'amavuta yoroheje adahindagurika. Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gutandukanya amazi mu buryo bukonje, uburyo bwo kwinjiza amavuta akonje bufite imiterere yo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi wa C, inyungu nziza mu bukungu, ubushobozi bwo guhindura imikorere mu buryo bwagutse no koroshya imikorere. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa ku bice bikurikira bifite gazi ijyanye nayo nk'umwuka utanga umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2021