Gazi karemano iboneka mu bice by'ubutaka bifite imyenge, harimo gaze yo mu butaka ikoreshwa muri peteroli, gaze yo mu butaka ikoreshwa muri gaze, gaze yo mu mabuye y'agaciro, gaze yo mu birunga byo mu byondo na gaze y'ibinyabuzima, kandi ingano nto yayo ituruka mu mabuye y'agaciro. Ni lisansi nziza cyane n'ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi.
Gazi karemano ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu gukora umukara wa karuboni, imiti n'imyuka ya peteroli ivanze n'amazi. Propane na butane bivangwa na gaze karemano ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda za none. Gazi karemano igizwe ahanini na gaze ifite molekile nkeya za hydrocarbon na gaze itari hydrocarbon.
Gazi Kamere Ifunze (CNG) ni gaze karemano ifite umuvuduko (urenga psi 3,600) kandi ikabikwa mu buryo bwa gaze mu gikoresho. Ifite imiterere imwe n'iya gaze karemano ikoreshwa mu miyoboro.
Gazi karemano ishongeshejwe (LNG) ishyirwamo umwuka karemano ikabikwa mu buryo bw'amazi mu gikoresho, gishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora CNG ku gitutu gito. Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora CNG, igiciro cy'ibikoresho by'ubuhanga gisabwa muri ubu buryo kiri hasi.
Gazi ya peteroli ishongeshejwe ni imwe mu bikomoka kuri peteroli (gazi ya peteroli ishongeshejwe, LPG), ikaba ari gazi idafite ibara kandi ihindagurika iboneka binyuze mu gukamura, gukonjesha no gukamura gaze cyangwa gaze karemano (harimo na gaze ifitanye isano n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli). Ibice by'ingenzi bya gaze ya peteroli ishongeshejwe iboneka muri gaze ya firigo ni propane, propylene, butane, butene, hamwe n'imyanda mike ya pentane, pentene na sulfur. Ibigize gaze ishongeshejwe iboneka muri gaze karemano nta olefins irimo.
Ikinyabutabire cy’umwuka karemano (NGL) ni uruvange rworoheje rwa hydrocarbon rurimo ethane, propane na butane nk'ibice by'ingenzi biva mu gutandukanya gazi karemano hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.
Amavuta ya Condensate (COND) yerekeza ku kigega cya gazi kiri mu mimerere ikomeye cyane iyo hari umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo kurema. Iyo icukurwa ku butaka, umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe biragabanuka, maze umusaruro w'amazi uhuzwa no guhindagurika kw'amazi. Gazi idahujwe yitwa gaze y'amazi ya condensate. Hari igihe gaze ifitanye isano n'ubutaka bw'amavuta na gaze karemano, condensate iboneka bitewe no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe, yitwa kandi amavuta ya condensate, cyangwa lisansi karemano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 13 Ukwakira 2021