Ku itariki ya 28 Mata, CNOOC yafashe iya mbere mu gusinya amasezerano yo kubaka amazu atandatu gazi karemano yashongeshejwe (LNG) ubwikorezi bw'ubwato (ubu bwitwa umushinga wo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bw'ibicu). Hamwe n'amasezerano atandatu y'ubwubatsi yasinywe mu ntangiriro za Mutarama uyu mwaka, hagiye gutangira imirimo yo kubaka ubwikorezi bw'ubwato 12 bwa LNG, buzaba bufite agaciro ka miliyari 16 z'amayuani. Ni wo mushinga munini kandi ushora imari nyinshi mu kubaka amato ya LNG mu Bushinwa, uzamura ubushobozi bw'urusobe rw'ubwikorezi bw'ubwato bwa LNG mu Bushinwa.
Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa no guteza imbere intego ya "karubone ebyiri", ibicuruzwa bya LNG byiyongereye cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha, bigera kuri toni miliyoni 78.93 mu 2021, bingana na 65% by'ibicuruzwa bya gaze karemano by'Ubushinwa byinjizwaga mu gihugu muri icyo gihe, bituma Ubushinwa burusha Ubuyapani kuba igihugu kinini ku isi. Umushoramari mu gutumiza uruganda rwa LNGGutwara LNG ni ihuriro ry'ingenzi rihuza umutungo wa LNG wo mu mahanga n'abakoresha bo mu gihugu. Kongera ubwigenge bw'ubwikorezi bwa LNG ni ingamba y'ingenzi kugira ngo "imitsi" y'ubwikorezi bw'ingufu ikomeze. Ariko, kuva kera, ibicuruzwa bya LNG byo mu Bushinwa byatumizwaga ahanini n'umucuruzi ku nkombe, kandi uburenganzira bwo gutwara bugenzurwa n'abatanga umutungo mpuzamahanga banini. Ugereranyije n'ibihugu binini bitumiza mu mahanga mu Burayi, mu Buyapani na Koreya y'Epfo, ubushobozi bwo gutwara LNG mu Bushinwa ni buke cyane.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ku nkunga ya CNOOC n'izindi nganda zikomeye zikora peteroli na gaze mu gihugu, ikigo cy’ubwato cy’Ubushinwa gikora ubwubatsi bw’amato cya Hudong Zhonghua cyatanze amato manini arenga 20 ya LNG, buhoro buhoro kigenda gihinduka ikigo cy’ubwato cy’amato cya LNG cyo ku rwego rw’isi. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubunini bw’amato yo mu gihugu, "ibintu by’Abashinwa" mu ruhererekane rw’inganda zitwara abagenzi za LNG mu Bushinwa bikomeje kwiyongera, kandi imbaraga z’abafite amato, abayakoresha, ibyiciro n’ibindi byarushijeho kunozwa vuba.
Nk’ikigo kinini cy’ubucuruzi bwa LNG mu Bushinwa, kikaba n’ikigo cya kabiri cy’ubucuruzi bwa LNG ku isi, CNOOC imaze igihe kinini yiyemeje guteza imbere iterambere rusange ry’inganda za LNG mu Bushinwa. Kuva CNOOC yubaka ubwato bwayo bwa mbere mu ruganda rw’ubwato rwa Hudong Zhonghua mu 2000, imaze kubaka indege 10 nini za LNG mu gihugu, kandi yateye intambwe nyinshi mu bijyanye no gushushanya no kubaka indege za LNG hamwe n’ubwato bw’Abashinwa.
“Kuri iyi nshuro, CNOOC izakorana kandi na China Merchants Group hamwe n’ibigo by’ubwikorezi bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga kugira ngo bigire uruhare mu gikorwa cyose cyo kubaka, kugenzura, gucunga no gukoresha ubwato. Nyuma yo gutanga ubwato bushya, CNOOC izaba ishinzwe gahunda y’ubwato no gutwara umutungo ku giti cyabwo, ibi bizarushaho kunoza uburyo Ubushinwa bwigenga bwo kugenzura uruhererekane rwose n’ingendo za LNG.” Jin Shuping, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa CNOOC power group, yagize ati: “Iyi nshuro izagera aho igera, CNOOC izaba ifite inshingano zo gukora gahunda y’ubwato no gutwara ibikoresho ku giti cyabwo, kandi ibyo bizafasha Ubushinwa kugenzura ubwiherero n’ingendo zabwo ku bwiherero.”
Bivugwa ko amato mashya 12 azakoresha ubwoko bw'ubwato bwa LNG bwo mu gisekuru cya gatanu bwakozwe ku giti cyabwo n'ikigo cy'ubwato cya Hudong Zhonghua kandi bugahuzwa na CNOOC. Hakoreshejwe sisitemu ya moteri nini igezweho ku isi hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya tanki z'imizigo, ikoreshwa rya peteroli ry'amato rishobora kugabanuka cyane, kandi ikiguzi cyo gutwara umutungo gishobora kugabanuka. Imyuka ihumanya ikirere iri imbere y'imyaka 15 ugereranije n'ibisabwa n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku by'Amato (IMO). Ibindi bipimo by'imyuka ihumanya ikirere bishobora kuzuza amahame mpuzamahanga akomeye, imikorere y'amato, ibipimo byo kurengera ibidukikije. Urwego rwa tekiniki ruri ku rwego mpuzamahanga rw'imbere.
“Kuri iyi nshuro, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwishingizi bw’umutekano, ibidukikije, ubworoherane n’igiciro gito cya CNOOC, twanogeje cyane imikorere n’ibipimo by’ingenzi by’amato 12 mashya yo kubaka amato. Kuva twakorana bwa mbere na CNOOC mu 2000, twinjiye cyane mu bijyanye no kubaka amato ya LNG, dukomeza kunoza no kunoza ubushobozi bwacu bwo kwigenga. Kuva ku gisekuru cya mbere kugeza ku gisekuru cya gatanu cy’amato mashya, ibipimo by’imikorere n’ibipimo byo kurengera ibidukikije biri hejuru cyane. Kubera ko Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare runini mu gusimbura no kuyobora mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi bw’amato ya LNG. Hamwe na CNOOC, byateje imbere kunoza ubushobozi bw’inganda zitwara abagenzi za LNG mu Bushinwa.” Chen Jun, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’ubwato cya Hudong Zhonghua, yavuze.
Imodoka ya LNG ni ubwato bwihariye butwara LNG ku bushyuhe buri hasi bwa - 162 ° C. Buzwi nka "urutare mu ikamba" rw'inganda z'ubwubatsi ku isi hamwe n'indege zitwara indege n'amato y'ingendo ahenze. Ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gutwara LNG bw'imodoka nshya ya LNG ni metero kibe 174000. Nyuma yo gushonga, buzagera kuri metero kibe miliyoni 108 za gaze karemano, zishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'iminsi 16 ku batuye Beijing. Imodoka 12 za LNG ziteganijwe gutangwa buri mwaka kuva mu 2024 kugeza 2027.
Wang Dongjin, perezida wa CNOOC, yavuze ko iyi sosiyete irimo guteza imbere umushinga w’iterambere rirambye, yihutisha iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwa LNG mu nganda zose, yongera ubushobozi bwo gukora gaze karemano, kuyitanga, kuyibika no kuyicuruza, ndetse no kubaka uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga ingufu nke zikoresha karubone. Irateganya kugurisha gaze karemano zisaga miliyari 100 bitarenze umwaka wa 2025.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022