Kugeza ubu, kongera gukoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli bidasubira gukoreshwa biracyari akazi katoroshye cyane, kandi ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha peteroli mu buryo busanzwe ku gikoresho cyo kubika no gutunganya (FPSO) gifite umwanya muto kandi gifite ahantu hanini ho gukora, gutunganya no gutura, biragoye cyane kurushaho.
Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’iki kibazo, Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe peteroli (CNOOC) cyakomeje kunoza no guhindura ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho byacyo byari bisanzweho mu myaka yashize, amaherezo bituma umuriro ucana kuri FPSO utazongera gukaraba umukara, kandi kikazana uburyo bushya n’ikoranabuhanga bwo kongera gukoresha umutungo no kuwukoresha.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Chen Yimin, Umuyobozi Mukuru Wungirije wa CNOOC Ishami rya Zhanjiang, ku ya 5 Ugushyingo, kugarura imyuka ya peteroli (LPG) Ishami rya CNOOC Zhanjiang ryakoze mu mutekano mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu, rikora neza kandi rigera ku musaruro wari witezwe wo kugerageza. Impuzandengo ya buri munsi yo kugarura gaze ya peteroli yari metero kibe 110 naho amavuta ya condensate yari metero kibe 70. Nyuma y'umusaruro usanzwe wa Wenchang peteroli Kugarura LPG n'umushinga wo kuvugurura, hashobora kuboneka gaze ingana na metero kibe 100000 buri mwaka. Uyu mushinga uzagira uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije byo mu mazi.
Itsinda Ishami rishinzwe gusana no kuvugurura LPG Ishami rya CNOOC Zhanjiang ryageze ku musaruro witezwe w’umusaruro w’igerageza, utari wongera ubuzima bw’ubukungu bw’ikigega cya peteroli gusa, ahubwo unagaragaza ko mu gihe kizaza ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ibigo by’imari n’umutungo, kugarura no kongera gukoresha umutungo bizagenda birushaho kuba byiza kugeza ku rwego rungana cyangwa rufite akamaro kurusha umusaruro n’iterambere ry’ingufu.
Chen Yimin yavuze ko ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ubu, ibikomoka kuri peteroli byo mu mazi bifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kuzigama ingufu kuko mu gihe cyo gucukura, gazi iherekejwe n'amazi ya peteroli izagaragara hagati y'ibice bya peteroli, ahanini bigizwe na methane, akenshi iba irimo ingano nini ya ethane na hydrocarbon. Uburyo bwo kugarura gazi bushingiye ku gutandukanya ethane, propane, butane, n'ibice biremereye mu mwuka, bishobora gukomeza gutunganywa no kugurishwa nk'ibice by'umwuka cyangwa imvange ya gaze karemano (NGL) cyangwa LPG. Kubwibyo, gazi ifitanye isano ni iy'ingufu zikoreshwa. Ariko, bitewe n'imbogamizi z'ikoranabuhanga n'ingorane zo kugenzura gazi ifitanye isano mu gihe cyo guteza imbere ibikomoka kuri peteroli, igice kinini cya gazi ifitanye isano kirakurwamo cyangwa kigatwikwa.
Yanatanze urugero rugaragara kugira ngo agaragaze ikibazo: ku nyanja y'Amajyepfo y'Ubushinwa Fenjin FPSO y'ishami rya CNOOC Zhanjiang rikorera muri Wenchang Oilfield, itara ritwikwa umwaka wose kugira ngo ritunganyirize gaze ijyanye nayo iva mu bicuruzwa bya peteroli byo mu nyanja. Nyuma yo kubara, gaze n'amazi bitwikirwa n'urumuri kuri Endeavour buri munsi byari bingana na Ferrari ku giciro kiriho ubu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko ishami rya Zhanjiang ry'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubushinwa gishinzwe peteroli (CNOOC) ritangiza umushinga wo guhindura no gukoresha gaze, kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bya peteroli, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubukungu buzigama ingufu.
Hengzhong ni inzobere mu gutunganya imiyoboro y'amazi, gutunganya gazi karemano, gusana LPG, uruganda rwa LNG n'umusaruro wa gazi karemano.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2024