Ibyifuzo by'iterambere rya LNG

1. Gushaka isoko ya gaze karemano

Kubera ko ubuzima bwacu bukomeje kuzamuka, icyifuzo cya gaze karemano mu Bushinwa cyarushijeho kuba cyihutirwa, ariko isoko ya gaze karemano mu Bushinwa ntiramenyekana neza. Kuri ubu, ibihugu bikomeye bitera imbere mu bijyanye n’ibikomoka kuri gaze ku isi ni Ositaraliya, Irani na Kanada. Isoko ya gaze karemano yiyongera cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha ni Ositaraliya, yitezwe ko yohereza hanze gaze karemano nyinshi cyane ku isi mu 2008. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza, isoko y’ingufu iri kuzamuka ni Afurika. Kanada nayo ntabwo ifite intege nke mu gukoresha gaze karemano. Mu mishinga yayo ya LNG, inafite ubwubatsi bw’inganda zikora gaze karemano n’ibindi nk’ibyo.

2. Kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gushonga gaze karemano n'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'uburenganzira bwigenga bw'umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge bw'Ubushinwa ni byo byunganira iterambere rya LNG. Hamwe n'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'uburenganzira bw'umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge bw'Ubushinwa, ntibishobora gusa guteza imbere inganda za LNG z'igihugu cyacu, ahubwo binasenya ububasha mpuzamahanga. Kuri ubu, ikoranabuhanga rya gaze karemano ivanze n'amazi mu Bushinwa ni rito cyane ku buryo ritashobora gushyigikira icyifuzo cy'isoko ryose ry'Ubushinwa. Ubushinwa ni igihugu gifite abaturage benshi. Bitewe n'isenyuka ry'isoko rya peteroli, gaze karemano yagiye iba ingufu nyamukuru ku isoko, ariko ikoranabuhanga ry'igihugu ubu ntirishobora kugerwaho. Kubwibyo, tugomba gutsinda ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ry'uruhererekane rw'inganda za LNG kugira ngo dukore uruhererekane rw'ikoranabuhanga rya LNG rifite uburenganzira bw'umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge n'ibikoresho byuzuye. Byongeye kandi, hari intambwe nini yatewe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi by'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ubushyuhe buke mu Bushinwa.

3. Kunoza uburenganzira bwo kuvuga ku bijyanye n'ibiciro bya LNG

① Ubushinwa bukwiye kwihutisha iterambere rya methane y’amakara, gaze ya shale, gaze y’imiyoboro n’ibindi, no kugabanya ingaruka z’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya LNG ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
② Tugomba gufunga burundu imiterere mpuzamahanga binyuze mu bushakashatsi no kwita ku bandi, no kubona imigabane y’abakora LNG n’umutungo ukomoka kuri gaze binyuze mu ishoramari, kwishyira hamwe no kugura. Kuri ubu, inganda za LNG zo mu Bushinwa ziri ku rwego rwa mbere, bityo dukwiye gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza bya politiki. Inyungu z’ubukungu ntizigomba kuba imbogamizi kuri LNG. Kugira ngo iterambere rya LNG rikomeze, iyo duhisemo abafatanyabikorwa, tugomba kwita ku gutandukanya abafatanyabikorwa, bishobora gutuma ikoranabuhanga rikwirakwira neza kandi rigatuma iterambere rirushaho kuba ryiza.