Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ingufu ku isi, ubushakashatsi n’ikoreshwa ry’umutungo udasanzwe nka peteroli na gaze byagiye biba ngombwa. Mu gihe cyo gucukura, ingano nini ya gaze karemano ivanze n’amazi (NGL) n’amazi avanze n’amazi akenshi bikorerwa nk’ibikomoka ku bimera. Sisitemu zo kugarura no kugarura ubushyuhe bwa NGL zabaye uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije. Iyi nkuru itanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku kamaro ka NGL no kugarura ubushyuhe bw'ingufu kandi igaragaza uruhare rwabyo mu kunoza ikoreshwa ry'umutungo kamere. Akamaro ko kugarura ubushyuhe bwa LNG: Igizwe na hydrocarbons zoroheje nka ethane, propane, butane na pentane, NGL ni umutungo w'agaciro ufite ibikorwa byinshi mu nganda. Gazi karemano ishongeshejwe ikoreshwa nk'ibiribwa mu nganda zikora peteroli, nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ndetse n'ibikoresho bishyushya mu duce two guturamo no mu bucuruzi. Kugarura no gusukura neza LNG mu migezi ya gaze karemano ntibishobora kongera ubukungu gusa, ahubwo binafasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Mu gutandukanya LNG na gaze karemano, gaze isigaye ikungahaye kuri methane ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibicanwa bisukura, bigatanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye. Uburyo bwo kugarura gaze karemano zishongeshejwe: Kugarura NGL Bikubiyemo urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa nko gushonga, gukanda, gutandukanya, no kwinjiza. Mu ntangiriro, umugezi wa gaze karemano urakonjeshwa, bigatuma ibice bya NGL bishonga. Hanyuma LNG ivanze itandukana na methane n'indi myanda hakoreshejwe inkingi yo gushonga. LNG itandukanye ishobora gutunganywa kugira ngo ibone ibice byayo bifite porogaramu zihariye cyangwa ikabikwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu bucuruzi. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikoresho nka cryogenic distillation na adsorption technology byazamuye cyane imikorere n'imikorere ya sisitemu yo kugarura LNG. Gusubiza kontinenti: Uretse gaze karemano yashongeshejwe, kontinenti ivanwa mu gihe cyo gukora peteroli nayo ifatwa nk'iy'agaciro. Gusubiza kontinenti bikubiyemo gutandukanya izi hydrocarboni z'agaciro na peteroli kugira ngo birusheho kugira agaciro mu bukungu. Kontinenti ikungahaye kuri hydrocarboni zoroheje kandi ikoreshwa nk'umushongi, gushonga no kugaburira mu nganda zitandukanye.
Gusubiza no gukoresha neza peteroli y’ubushyuhe bishobora kugabanya ikenerwa ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije no kunoza ikoreshwa ry’umutungo kamere.
Ibyiza bya NGL na Kondensate Recovery: Ingufu zikoreshwa neza: LNG na sisitemu zo kugarura ubushyuhe kugabanya imyanda ikoreshwa mu gukoresha neza umutungo kamere wa hydrocarbon, bigatuma habaho gutandukanya no gutunganya neza.
Iterambere ry'ubukungu: Gazi karemano yavuguruwe hamwe n'amazi bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo cyangwa lisansi, bikazana inyungu mu bukungu ku nganda zikora peteroli n'izindi nganda zifitanye isano nayo.
Kugabanuka kw'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Mu gukuraho LNG no gushonga muri gaze karemano na peteroli, ibisigaye ntibikoresha karuboni nyinshi, bigabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bijyana no gutwika. Kuramba: Kugarura LNG no gushonga bifasha mu gucunga umutungo kamere mu buryo burambye binyuze mu kongera igihe cyo kubika hydrocarbon no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mavuta atumizwa mu mahanga. Muri make: LNG na kugarura ubushyuhe sisitemu zigira uruhare runini mu kunoza ikoreshwa ry’umutungo kamere, kunoza imikorere myiza y’ingufu, no gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zikora peteroli. Mu gukura LNG y’agaciro no gushonga muri gaze karemano na peteroli, ibi bikomoka kuri peteroli bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, bigabanye ingaruka ku bidukikije kandi bikongera inyungu mu bukungu. Iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga rya LNG no kugarura amazi mu buryo bushyushye nta gushidikanya ko bizafasha mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza ry’ingufu rirambye kandi rinoze.
Twandikire:
Sichuan Hengzhong Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.
www.rtgastreat.com
Imeri: sales01@rtgastreat.com
Terefone/whatsapp: +86 138 8076 0589
Aderesi: No. 8, Igice cya 2 cy'umuhanda wa Tengfei, Akarere ka Shigao,
Agace gashya ka Tianfu, Umujyi wa Meishan, Sichuan, Ubushinwa 620564
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-03-2023