Bivugwa ko Poten, ikigo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ubwikorezi bw’amato, iherutse kuvuga ku mugaragaro ko Uburayi, bufite ingufu nke, buzatumiza mu mahanga gaze karemano nyinshi (LNG) mu 2023 kugira ngo bugire ububiko buhagije bwa gaze karemano kandi bugasimbuza gaze karemano y’Uburusiya. Jason Feer, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe iperereza ku bucuruzi ku isi muri iyo sosiyete, yavuze ko gaze karemano y’Uburusiya yari hafi gutereranwa mu Burayi.
Jason Feer yavuze ko bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cy'itumba ugereranyije n'uko byari byitezwe, ububiko bwa gaze karemano mu Burayi mu 2023 burahagije, kandi ishami rishya ryo kubika no kuvugurura gaze (FSRU) ryateje imbere itumizwa rya LNG ku rugero runaka. Ariko, byanagaragajwe ko bitewe no gusenywa kw'imiyoboro yose ya gaze karemano yo mu Burusiya, Uburayi buracyakeneye gutumiza LNG nyinshi kurusha mu 2022. Biteganyijwe ko ingano y'ingufu za LNG zitumizwa mu 2023 izagera kuri metero kibe miliyari 192, 80% hejuru y'izo mu 2021. Bivugwa ko Uburayi bukunda gusinya amasezerano yo kugura LNG y'igihe giciriritse n'igihe kirekire aho gusinya amasezerano y'igihe kirekire. Inyinshi muri LNG nshya zishingiye kuri FSRU, yasinyanye amasezerano y'ubukode bw'imyaka 10 n'Uburayi.
LNG itumizwa iva i Burayi ahanini ituruka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Freeport LNG izazana toni miliyoni 1.3 z'umusaruro ku isoko nyuma yo gusubukura umusaruro mu 2023. Bivugwa ko Poten yavuguruye ibyari byateganyijwe mbere maze iteganya ko icyifuzo cya LNG mu Burayi kiziyongera buhoro buhoro mu 2023 na 2024, kandi kikagabanuka buhoro buhoro mu myaka umunani kugeza ku icyenda iri imbere mu gihe ibihugu bizagabanya ikoreshwa rya gaze karemano n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Ku bijyanye n'iterambere ririho ubu, kimwe mu bisubizo mu Burayi ni ukugura no kugurisha LNG binyuze mu bikoresho biteranya. Ubu buryo bwagiye buhagarika amahirwe yo kugaruka kwa gaze karemano y'Uburusiya ku isoko ry'i Burayi, ariko buracyakeneye kubara neza umubare wose w'ibiciro bya LNG. Mu gihe habayeho ikosa, bushobora guhura n'izindi ngorane.
Byongeye kandi, Jason Feer yanashyizeho indi mishinga myinshi ishobora kuzashora imari mu Burayi. Hari umushinga wa Arthur Port na Cameron Train 4 i Sembra, umushinga wa Rio Grande i Next Deleten, umushinga wa Plaquemines 2 n'umushinga wa CP2 i Venture Global, n'umushinga w'iterambere muri Megizike Pacific. Iyi mishinga izagirira akamaro u Burayi.
Umutware w'Umunyafinlande ikigo cy’ubucuruzi bw’amazi cya LNG bavuze ko bateganya gutumiza mu mahanga ibikoresho byinshi byo gutunganya gazi karemano, harimo itandukanya ry'ibice bitatu, gusohora gazi karemano n'agasanduku gakonje.
Nubwo igiciro cya LNG cyagabanutse ugereranyije n’igihe cyari giteganyijwe, kiracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isoko risaba isoko rishingiye ku biciro nka Aziya y'Epfo na Amerika y'Epfo, cyangwa bikazashishikariza abaguzi bo muri utwo turere gushaka ibindi bisubizo. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n'uko indi mishinga yo gukwirakwiza amazi irimo guhura n'ibibazo nko kuzamuka kw'ibiciro no kubura inkunga, Poten yiteze ko isoko ry'ibiciro bya LNG rizakomeza guhinduka muri uyu mwaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2023