Ikorwa rya hydrogen hakoreshejwe gaze karemano ifite ibyiza byo kugabanuka no kugira ingaruka nziza. Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya rigezweho mu gutunganya imyuka ya hydrogen ikomoka kuri gaze karemano ni garanti y'ingenzi yo gukemura ikibazo cy'isoko rya hydrogen ihendutse. Nk'ingufu nziza kandi nziza mu nganda, gaze karemano ifite ibikoresho fatizo by'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ingufu mu Bushinwa. Muri icyo gihe, ni nayo bikoresho fatizo by'ibanze mu bicuruzwa byinshi bya shimi.
Nk'ibicuruzwa bya kabiri bya shimi, hydrogen ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, imiti myiza, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi. By'umwihariko, hydrogen, nk'amavuta akunzwe cyane mu mashini zikora lisansi, izaba ifite amahirwe menshi ku isoko mu bijyanye no gutwara abantu no gutanga ingufu mu gihe kizaza kandi izagira umwanya ukomeye mu miterere y'ingufu mu gihe kizaza. Uburyo gakondo bwo gukora hydrogen, nko guhindura umwuka woroheje wa hydrocarbon, electrolysis y'amazi, gucika kwa methanol, gukwirakwiza gaze y'amakara no gusenya ammonia, birakuze cyane. Ariko, hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, nko kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, umusaruro muke, imikorere micye y'abakozi, kimwe cyo hejuru n'ibindi bibiri byo hasi. Mu gikorwa cyo gukora peteroli na gazi muri Liaohe Oilfield, hari umutungo wa hydrocarbon nka gazi yumye na naphtha. Gutunganya hydrogene muri ubu buryo bishobora gutuma umutungo ukoreshwa neza. Byongeye kandi, igice kinini cya gazi karemano ijyanye nayo ni methane, ishobora guhindurwa hydrogen n'umwuka wa hydrocarbon, hamwe n'umusaruro mwiza kandi ikora neza cyane.
Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutunganya gazi karemano burimo gusya mu kirere no mu buryo bworoshye, gukata gazi karemano, kuvugurura gazi karemano no gukora aromatike. Muri icyo gihe, harimo no gukoresha gazi karemano, kuyikusanya no kuyisukura, alkanes n'umwuka wo mu mwuka karemano bikora mu buryo bwa shimi bitewe n'umuvuduko runaka, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko.
Nyuma yo guhinduranya ubushyuhe muri boiler y'amafaranga, gazi yahinduwe yinjira mu itanura rihindura Co muri H2 na CO2. Hanyuma, nyuma yo guhinduranya ubushyuhe, gushonga no gutandukanya amazi y'umwuka, gazi inyuzwa mu munara w'amazi urimo ibintu bitatu byihariye biyungurura binyuze mu kugenzura gahunda, maze N2 co CH4 CO2 igashyirwamo umwuka kandi igashyirwamo umwuka uyungurura umwuka (PSA) kugira ngo ikuremo hidrojeni y'ibicuruzwa, igabanya umuvuduko w'umwuka kandi ikore isesengura kugira ngo ikuremo imyanda kandi ivugurure umwuka uyungurura umwuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2021