Ku ya 7 Mutarama, ubwato bwa LNG “Alva” buturutse muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bwagiye buhoro buhoro bwerekeza kuri Tianjin LNG Terminal y’itsinda ry’imiyoboro y’amazi mu gitondo. Bufite toni 73000 za LNG (gaze karemano ishongeshejwe), bizafasha mu gihe cy’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa.
Tianjin LNG, itsinda ry’igihugu rishinzwe imiyoboro y’amazi, rishinzwe kugenzura ko gazi karemano itangwa mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa. Birumvikana ko Tianjin LNG yafashe ingamba zitandukanye mu musaruro n’imikorere, imikorere y’isoko, kubungabunga ibikoresho n’ibindi bijyanye n’imiterere y’ubwishingizi bw’ingufu mu gihe cy’itumba, kugira ngo yongere imbaraga ku murongo w’ubwirinzi kugira ngo abaturage bakomeze gushyuha mu gihe cy’itumba. Birumvikana ko Tianjin LNG yashyizeho itsinda rishinzwe itumanaho kuri gahunda y’ibikorwa by’ubwishingizi bw’ingufu mu gihe cy’itumba kugira ngo ritunganye neza ibikoresho n’ibikoresho, ubumenyi bw’abakozi mu gihe cy’itumba, igenzura ry’umutekano w’imodoka za tanki n’ibindi bintu mu gihe cy’itumba, guhuza gahunda yo gutwara abantu, kubika ububiko bwa tanki za LNG, guhindura ku gihe ingano ya gaze ya LNG yo kohereza mu mahanga, no gusubiza impinduka mu isabwa ry’isoko igihe icyo ari cyo cyose; Muri icyo gihe, hibandwa ku "mabwiriza icyenda yo kwirinda mu gihe cy’itumba", kongera imbaraga mu kugenzura irondo n’inshuro ibikoresho n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe imikorere myiza kandi ihamye y’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora. Imibare igaragaza ko kuva aho garanti yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya Tianjin LNG mu gihe cy'itumba yatangiriye ku ya 1 Ugushyingo umwaka ushize, amato 15 ya LNG yamaze gupakirwa no gupakururwa, kandi umubare w'ayoherezwa mu mahanga warenze toni 860000.
Inzira yo gushonga kw'imyuka karemano muri rusange harimo mbere yo kuvura imyuka yo mu bwoko bwa feed gaze (gusukura), gukoresha amazi avanze n'amazi, gukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha, kubika ibicuruzwa, gushyiramo ibikoresho n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera. Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gukora ibintu burimo gutunganya imyuka ikomoka ku biryo no gukoresha amazi avanze n'amazi avanze n'amazi avanze n'amazi.
Gazi karemano nk'imyuka ikoreshwa mu kugaburira abantu igomba gusukurwa neza mbere yo kuyikoresha mu kuyizimya. Ni ukuvuga ko, gukuraho umwuka wa aside, amazi n'imyanda iri muri uwo mwuka wo kugaburira, nka H2S, CO2, H2O, Hg na hydrocarboni zihumura neza, kugira ngo hirindwe ko zikonjesha ku bushyuhe buke no kuziba no kwangiza ibikoresho n'imiyoboro.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi ya MDEA amine ni bwo buryo bukwiye cyane mu bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, ingano y'uburyo bwo kuyitunganya ndetse n'ishoramari n'ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi ya MDEA amine bwatoranijwe mu rwego rwo gukuraho aside muri iki gitekerezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2023